Megumi-H:
Actually wanted to comment that Tang Dyansty has the most busy and exciting trade business, it’s the period that China used Silk Road and by sea, to bring in lots of exotic goods from middle eastern country to China.
This thing that during Tang China significantly expanded foreign trade is actually a misconception, probably due to the general appraisal of foreign embassies and travelers of the time who left written reports (to the joy of later - usually Western - historians, who've just passed "a good word they've heard from these sources" and depicted Tang as a marvelous flourishing country cultivating arts and crafts, especially in its "Golden Age", a "Chinese Renaissance" etc,).
But, if we make an effort to be objective and use objective measures, this general opinion may change and we can see it for what it is: a myth. There's no doubt China was probably unrivaled world superpower for centuries if not a millenium (sporadic fragmentation periods apart) and this supremacy regarded the Tang period as well. The idea of widespread prosperity is common to any empire, even the short-lived Timurid empire was fueled and gained consensus (among hundreds of different tribes, ethnicities etc with different religions and tbh, the Silk Road functioned at its best under Tamerlane's domination of Central Asia, there were no local warlords to obstruct caravans or impose heavy taxes, no bandits... and if some other superpower, as it happened to the rising Ottoman empire, stood in his way, he would defeat its ruler, put him in a cage and make him watch how his wife /a tribute princess from a defeated and short lived Serbian empire/ serves at the dinner feast to his generals... completely nude. Later, he will also try to teach a lesson to the Ming, which blocked its exportation, but he died of an old age and infestation of old wounds when his military expedition reached the borders of Ming and this fact saved the Ming from his army which never lost one battle in 64 military campaigns)
The general prosperity of the Tang is also undisputable, the proof is the rise of the population: when Li family takes over Sui Dynasty, which unified (with difficulties) China after 4 centuries of infightings. 50 million of its inhabitants will increase to 80 ml after 3 centuries of rule. But the Song dynasty, which took over what we know as China, after the interval of "5 dynasties and 10 kindoms", doubled its population (counting the people overtaken by Liao) in just 2 centuries.
The reason for this increase in general wealth-being during Tang was very simple: it was due to the improvement of agriculture (especially, early and swift rice collecting and improvement of crop watering, similar improvement of the time was in Frankish empire, when Charlemagne or his father, edicted "the rest of crops" every 4 years with clover to nitrogenize the soil). The rise of population resulted from this (technologically agricultural) improvement. boosted the INTERNAL trade, not the international trade via Silk Road, which was blocked most of the time- Although Taizong (the one who killed his brothers) in early Tang. tried his best to secure the international trade as well, he failed in this endeavour. Everything after him in Tang (except Wu Zetian) objectively isn't even worth mentioning.
Tang actually only improved the relationship with Corea (with three reigns preceding Gogyuyeo) and Japan. But the sea trade with all other destinations was strictly through the intermediaries of Southeastern talassocracies.
The strenghth of Tang is simply a myth