I started early on this one,  planning to compile as usual the information about production, characters, cast,  popularity etc, including airing, platforms to watch it on (Netflix announced it from Nov.16, to the pleasure of those who have trouble accessing it on Youku, or are frustrated by the truncated episodes on YouTube). This took 10 long linked posts which are tied together through the "table of contents" below  ("chapters" are linked directly through titles there, although some scrolling down may be needed if MDL software does not link exactly to chapter start).

TABLE OF CONTENTS 

Direct links to sections:

  1. General information :  names, book, crew
  2.  Shooting dates and other production details : Airing dates ; Platforms to watch the series ; drama-related official social media  
  3.  Music : OST songs, musicians ; and related music (links to Liú Yǔníng playlists etc.)
  4.  Character Relationship charts and alphabetical list 
  5. Characters and cast by order of appearance (part 1 : 1-38)
  6. Characters and cast by order of appearance (part 2 : 39- ...)
  7. Popularity (reservations, heat index, standing among top 10 dramas of the week, Douban rating, drama fandom  珠理人 [Zhūlǐ rén etc.)
  8.  Live Streams, vlog, interviews, articles, reviews (*)
  9. The travels of the convoy (maps and facts) - (*)
  10. Diving and pearls, jade (*)

(*) scroll down from target reached if target point remains imprecise for that "chapter"

Sources :  MDL, Sohu, Baidu, Weibo, Douban, Wikipedia and other articles recordings from YouTube, Youku, Weibo or other media. (highlighted texts lead to sources ; pictures lead to their source or further information).

To view the list of my other drama companion pieces (with links to them), check : HERE.


Warning:  work in progress :)

1. General information

Chinese title : 珠帘玉幕 (Zhū lián yù mù / "Pearl Curtains and Jade Screens" (*)

English title : The Story of Pearl  Girl (changed from "The Legend of Jewelry")

(*) Translation suggested by MDL member PeachBlossomGoddess who explained in another Discussion that this an idiom alluding to the decadent luxury of the wealthy and powerful, reminding that the ancient emperors often were depicted with a "pearl curtain" before their faces.

 Jinjiang Literature City website logo

Original Writing: 昆山玉前传 (Kūnshān yù qiánchuán /The Story of Kunshan Jade) by Tán Tiānyīn 谈天音  (Tiānyīn is a pen name borrowed from one of  the 500 arhats, and the author is from Suzhou, born in the 1980s, and is a resident author in Jinjiang Literature City, one of the most influential original literary websites for women in mainland China. It has more than 5.34 million online novels, nearly 10,000 published novels, and more than 250,000 signed copyright works. On average, more than 2,800 new copyrighted works are added every month. The number of registered authors exceeds 2.4 million.)

Short synopsis of drama version : "Duānwǔ, a pearl diver from Hepu, Lianzhou, was diligent, intelligent, sweet-tongued, and the only role model among all female slaves. However, she was betrayed by her best friend during an assassination attempt and almost died. She was picked up by Yàn Zijīng, the leader of the passing caravan, a businessman from Xiyu (Western Region) and thus stepped into the world of jewelry under the new name Sū Mùzhē, also meeting and teaming with  a humble gentleman: Zhāng Jìnrán," (adapted from Baidu)

"After enduring countless hardships, Hepu's pearl diver Duānwǔ escapes the brutal pearl farm and crosses paths with Yàn Zijīng, a merchant from the Western Regions, and Zhāng Jìnrán, a noble gentleman. Joining Yan's trade caravan, she fights her way up, lured by the glittering world of jewels within reach. But on the journey northwest, she unearths secrets of her own past and is drawn into Yàn Zijīng's complex web of revenge, losing loved ones and facing betrayal. 

Reborn as Sū Mùzhē, she ventures into Yangzhou, determined to seek the truth no matter the cost. With a clear mind free from hatred, she founds her own business, "Clear Mind," and joins forces with Zhāng Jìnrán to clear an old injustice. Yàn Zijīng, once intent on shouldering his shame and revenge alone, eventually finds peace and braves life's storms with her. As the dust settles, Sū Mùzhē reaches new heights at the Jewel Exhibition, inspiring countless women who once yielded to fate to reclaim their own paths." (Dramawiki)

Note: Duān Wǔ 端午 is also the name of the "Dragon boat festival" (Duānwǔ jié 端午节)  held each year in China in June, on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese lunisolar calendar. It commemorates the life and death of ancient History  Chinese scholar and poet Qū Yuán 屈原 (Chu Yuan), famous for his patriotism. 

{"e-book cover"]

The novel version in Chinese has 23 chapters and an audio version as of 2024 (but download is at own risk as the site has been flagged to be unsafe).  The novel was   reviewed on Douban  on 2023-5-29 when it was only reaching chapter 10, and it was appreciated as "quite good". 

Reading in original version is possible here . 

Instead of direct machine translation, try this better   English version, noticed by  baghetti  in her  novel discussion thread.


A "novel outline" and a more detailed "plot summary" (click for links) have been added by MDL user May007 on Jul6, 2023, in the Photo section.


  • 2024 TV series  - 40 episodes, airing from November 1, 2024

(see platforms below)

DIRECTOR
Xiè Zé  谢泽

Graduate from Beijing Film Academy in 2002.

He has worked from 1999 to 2015 as Cinematographer, winning awards for :
2012 Empresses in the Palace drama 
2014 Red Sorghum (drama version)
2015 Legend of Mi Yue drama
He worked with celebrated movie directors
 -  Féng Xiǎogāng (2003 Cell phone, 2004 A World Without Thieves, and 2006 The Banquet)
 John Woo (2009 Red Cliff2
-  Zhāng  Yìmóu (2009 A Woman, a Gun and a Noodle Shop and 2010 Under the Hawthorn Tree)
Xiè Zé was also the Producer of 2012 movie Painted Skin: The Resurrection

Since 2016 he has directed more than 10 dramas, among which popular(Two dramas from 2016 are almost impossible to find and not subbed: 潛伏在黎明之前  (Qiánfú zài límíng zhīqián / Lurking before dawn) and Son of Hero which got postponed till  2023 because of a  ML scandal. Another one, Nameless Detective,  suffers similar trouble and will likely stay aborted)
"Director of Team B"  Chén Xītài 
陈熙泰
b. June, 1974
(50 years old)
Also a photographer and cinematographer, from Taiwan,  he has worked on
Chief screenwriter  Fǔ Tiān  (府天), real name Zhang Shuyu 张书玉
She joined Chuangshi Chinese Network 创世中文网 in June 2013 after having already become recognized as a "platinum author" on Qidian 起点 network. She specializes in court intrigues and palace romances such as her Romance in Tang Dynasty  盛唐风月 serialized on Chuangshi.

Screenwriter
Mǎ Shāshā 马莎莎
She has worked since 2018 on the scripts of several costume dramas:

Additional Screenwriters: Zhāng Róng  (张荣), Wáng Chén (王晨)

Other Crew :             

Art Director:                                      Zhāng Xuékūn (张学坤)


Costume Designer:                        Hán Guǎngrén (韩广仁)

        

Music Producer:                                    Hé Huì Huì (和汇慧)

The production hired a History consultant, Professor Cao Jian Dun from Hénán University's School of History and Culture. He stated that "the C-drama draws upon works such as the "Historical Atlas of China" and incorporates detailed research on the Silk Road in the Tang Dynasty. Cao explained, "In the Tang Dynasty, transportation was mainly by water. So the route depicted in the series — from the South Pearl production sites of Hépǔ and from Guǎngzhōu to Cháng'ān — was mapped based on the actual transportation routes of the Táng Dynasty."  (quoted from the Article by Lily Alice)


  • AIRING DATES AND PLATFORMS

Release date first scheduled for October 29, before decision to air on November 1 .

Airing from November 1, noon Beijing time on:

ONLINE  Youku  [*]   (direct  link, click above  on picture) with 4 episodes first, next: 2 daily, or alternating 1 or 2 after Nov.15, 2024 till Friday Nov.22 when SVIP members benefit  from a bonus episode 37, while the remaining batch till episode 40 are expected to be on "express" (extra paywalled) release from weekend of Nov23-24.

TV NETWORKS : Beijing Satellite TV, Jiangsu Satellite TV, Dragon TV

NETFLIX : from November 16, 2024   (Dates may vary depending on region.)    

[*] Needs a subscription ; for those unable to subscribe or georestricted, try on Kiss (subtitled) or Dailymotion (subtitled)


Special airing calendars were issued :


Drama Weibo Page with 202,000 followers, and 27.919 million posts forwarded, as of October 31, 2024 ; almost 218,000 followers and 29.3 million posts forwarded on November 4 ; 223 ,000 followers on Nov.7.

The drama has special pages on :



Fun fact for those who visited the drama Weibo page: it often changed its header picture, to reflect the notable places (mostly imaginary)  in the episode of the day. For instance, to the left : the palace of Xú Nányīng and Guǎngzhōu port (eps. 6-10) ; Bafang Tower in Wǔlǐng (eps.14-15),  Zhěnláng Pavilion in Yángzhōu (eps.20-24) etc.





Link back to Table of Contents

(work in progress)

2.  Shooting dates and other production details


Progress of the production :  

Application file for the drama document copy: 
Source: snapshot of the document from NRTA (National Radio and Television Administration), PRC, referenced on Baidu link. 

1.Filed for (Shanghai company)
2. Date of filing: December 2021
3. File #03429
4.Name of drama: Jade Pearl Curtain
5.Type: 古代传奇 (legendary ancient romance)
6.Episodes : 38
7. Shooting start date: March 2022
8. Shooting  duration: 10 months. 

 

Wrap picture : March 14,  2024

and 3 mins  wrap video, March 21, 2024 (click on my GIF excerpt to view in full)

  • Effective shooting dates : 2023-Nov-17 to 2024-Mar-14 

  • Locations : Héngdiàn world studios film and television city 横店 (Zhèjiāng province) and Yínchuān 银川 (Níngxià Hui autonomous region)


First concept poster of
September 20, 2023
New Year poster for the Year of the Dragon of
February 10, 2024
"Pearl shadow  quicksand"
poster of 
May 15, 2024
Official lineup (cast) announcement : October 2, 2023.


       Selection into Jiangsu Satellite TV’s 2024 drama list : November 7, 2023         
       Selection into the 2024 Youku annual film list : May 15, 2024 ; 


       First stills of the drama released on June 10, 2024 (Dragon Boat festival day - the FL character was named after it "Duānwǔ" 端午 and a special poster was issued, together with character posters (see below)


Duānwǔ  festival poster of June 10, 2024
Zhào Lùsī 赵露思 
as  Sū Mùzhē 苏幕遮
 Liú Yǔníng 刘宇宁 
as Yàn Zijīng 燕子京
"Daddi" Táng Xiǎotiān 唐晓天 as Zhāng Jìnrán 张晋然
Shàng Wǎnqíng 尚皖晴 
as Yuè Yúnxiù 越云岫
Xiè Kěyín 谢可寅
as Cuī shíjiǔ 崔十九

Táng Zhènchāo  唐振超
as Zhèng Zhīhéng 郑知衡
       Selection into the Youku Shenghua Theater playlist : July 2,  2024 with 2 posters :
    
"Weeping Blood Pearls" version trailer of May 15, 2024 (click on my GIF excerpt to view in full on the Beijing News page)
     
Official distribution license document, dated August 20, 2024, for 40 episodes

Zhu Qihua chapter poster of September 10, 2024Shanghai vertical and horizontal poster of October 18, 2024 
Viewing the sea of commerce  version single poster series of October 29, 2024
Commercial poster of October 22
"Pearlescent self-shine" version trailer (2 mins)  of September 17, 2024 

(Click on picture to view in full on Youku)

Included on the 2025 Youku annual film list : September 10, 2024 
On September 17, the drama released a pearlescent self-shine version trailer 
Selection into Jiangsu Satellite TV’s 2025 major drama list in October  
Opening poster of Hongshang of October 29, 2024

Opening poster of Hongshang of October 29, 2024
Countdown to launch : 2 days left, poster of October 30, 2024
Hidden Pearls poster of November 1, 2024Mysterious businessman poster of November 1, 2024Premiere poster of November 1, 2024


CAST 

More about the cast in section 5, and 6,  below)

簪花定情长,缘深两心结。"A hairpin affirms promise of long-lasting love, and a deep bond between two hearts."  (from  Zhào Lùsī's Weibo page, Nov.8, 2024)

September 2024
The Story of Pearl Girl, GIF ep11
May 18, 2024
About FL  Zhào Lùsī  赵露思 :  Actress, singer, guzheng player, archer and gymnast, animal lover, she debuted in 2018 Untouchable Lovers almost by fluke since she first envisioned a Kpop trainee and artist future. She still loves to sing, on stage, or for the more than 10 OST songs of her dramas ; her latest song You R is in English for her international fans. She staged a memorable singing, playing and dancing event for her fans for her 25th birthday, in Chengdu Lululand venue.)  
A talented and prolific, hardworking and increasingly famous petite actress, she has played in over 20 successful dramas and a handful movies since her debut,  becoming a "queen of romance dramas" including  2020 Romance of Tiger and Rose, 2022 Who Rules The World and Love Like The Galaxy, 2023 Hidden Love, etc, besides being also a fashion icon endorsed by a string of top brands (Gucci, Versace, etc) and having been a torchbearer for the Paris Olympics in 2024.  
Check the  "ultra fan guide" on MDL (a bit dated now) ; her fandom name was changed to "keluli" referring to her favorite cannelé cakes and she owns a pastry shop in Héngdiàn film city.
She already played once as SFL alongside Liú Yǔníng in 2021 The Long Ballad.
About ML Liú Yǔníng 刘宇宁 :  Former humble street singer in Dāndōng, Liáoníng, making music his first life goal, creating a group with friends which still survives in the name he keeps using (Modern Brothers Liú Yǔníng), he became a pillar of Héngdiàn film city, where he has his own recording room. His fame has first been spearheaded by his singing, including over a hundred recordings of OST songs for dramas. He slowly gained attention also as an actor, notably with his first pairing together with Zhào Lùsī  as SML//FML in 2021 The Long Ballad. The 2023 drama A Journey To Love topped charts with a memorable tragic "Ning" character.  A fan guide was also added on MDL previously in 2021, and there is more in this "Mini Profile" of January 2024.
Two of LYN's most famous songs天问
(Tiān Wèn /Ask Heaven), from Word of Honor
and 《奉上》(Fèng Shàng /Offer) 

The official lineup (cast) was announced on October 2, 2023 with the three leads and three main supporting roles, later shown in posters.  The "complete" cast on Baidu included 38, later expanded to 78 identified actors and actresses. (More about those in section 5, and 6,  below)

For those who have watched the dramas filmed by the leads (and other ones) before, some actors and actresses may be remembered :

  • Zhāng Xīwéi 张熙唯  plays younger Duānwǔ  (she already played Zhào LùSī's younger "Sāng Zhì" in Hidden Love
  • Chloe Xie /Xiè Kěyín, 谢可寅  (who plays Cuī shíjiǔ  崔十九、aka  Cuī Zhuóhuá  崔灼华) was "mad dog" Zhāng Xuěyáo, the female fighter in the police task force in 2024 The First Shot
  • Shī Yǔ 施羽  often plays father or uncle roles  as  support or guest actor
  • ....

DUBBING AND VOICE ACTING :  under the direction of  Ráo Dān  (饶丹) and Zhōu Nǎigāng (周乃刚)

As is relatively common in costume dramas that involve lots of ambient noise that can't be directly filtered out, many actors are dubbed by professional voice actors, or do self-dubbing in post production. In this drama, the leads did self-dubbing : Liú Yǔníng 刘宇宁  always self-dubs (except for his first 2 dramas, Hot-Blooded Youth and Ultimate Note), so he proceeded to do so in September between  finishing filming "A Dream within a Dream" and airing of "The Story of Pearl Girl". Zhào LùSī  赵露思 also recorded self dubbed voice parts, just after finishing filming "Love's Ambition" (her next drama). Baidu doesn't list names of any voice actors for the rest of the cast, so they presumably self-dubbed too when required.


Link back to Table of Contents

3.   OST Music


Song names in the table below link to the MV recordings with Hanzi/Pinyin/English translations on YouTube made by PeacheyBlossom. (when available from her playlist)  

OST poster on Weibo, October 31, 2024
Song Name /名称 

(type of song)

Singer / 演唱


Lyricist and Composer


《珠光重晔》
Zhūguāng zhòng yè

(Opening song/Fate theme song)

Jane Zhang
Zhāng Jìngyǐng or
Zhāng Liàngyǐng  张靓颖
L:  Liú Jié  刘捷、Chén Kěxīn 陈可欣


M:  Liú Jié   刘捷

Only Wish《惟愿》
Wéi yuàn

(Ending song/departure theme song)

Modern brothers 
Liú Yǔníng  
摩登兄弟刘宇宁
L:  Liào Yǔ  廖羽


M:  Wáng Zǐtóng  王梓同

Not allowed不得》
Bùdé

(Unforgettable theme song)

Silence Wang / 
Wāng Sūlóng  汪苏泷
L:  Liú Jié  刘捷、Chén Kěxīn 陈可欣


M:  Liú Jié   刘捷

Rénjiān yǒushí

(everlasting love song)

Curley G
Xīlínnàyī Gāo
希林娜依高
L:   Liào Yǔ  廖羽


M:  Wáng Zǐtóng  王梓同

What year is this night?《此宵是何年》
Cǐ xiāo shì hé nián

(Interlude)

Jì Tīngrán 计听然
L:   Liào Yǔ  廖羽


M:  Wáng Zǐtóng  王梓同


May The Rest of My Life
《愿余生》
Yuàn yúshēng
Wú Mòchóu 吴莫愁

picture from her singing live on the Live Stream event of October 30, 2024

L:  Liú Rùnjié  刘润洁


M:  Gāo Yíng   高莹


Source:  Official OST list from the Baidu  drama page

Liú Yǔníng  has so many OST songs these days that it is almost hard to keep track of them all, lol!  He helpfully listed them in a funny livestream/interview from his livestream room in Héngdiàn, lampooning and perhaps spoiling a little TSOPG while gently promoting all those other dramas as well :  

The near full 3hrs38' live stream including by phone with  Zhào Lùsī on her way to catch a plane, is also available on YouTube, but without English subtitles.

The song "Crescent Moon Bay" (originally from Taiwan pop group F.I.R. of September 2007) refers to Crescent Moon Lake (月牙泉 Yuèyá quán /Crescent Moon Spring), 6km south of Dūnhuáng 敦煌 , an oasis in the Gobi desert with grassy fields and a beautiful pavilion at the foot of striking sand dunes.

Although the Húnán SatelliteTVNewYearParty 2024 performance is long past, it has some vibes in common with TSoPG drama settings, in Zhào Lùsī 's dance and singing "Crescent Moon Bay". (Click on my GIF below for access to the full 4'11 performance recording on YouTube:


PeacheyBlossom's MV on YouTube with Hanzi/Pinyin/English lyrics (click on picture to listen and read)


Link back to Table of Contents

4. Character Relationship chart and alphabetical list 

The drama has 2/3 correlation charts, referring to the two "incarnations" of the FL character:


ALPHABETICAL LIST OF CHARACTERS

(numbers refer the the ones in next chapter)
[Key to INITIALS in some comments]The character evolution poster of Duānwǔ  on her journey to freedom

A

              22.     Ā Hú      a  cleaning servant on the ship of Yàn Zijīng  (eps.3-14.)

             18.    Ā  Tóng   Cuī shíjiǔ's maid  (eps.2 and following)
         
   38.    Ā  Tán       Cuī shíjiǔ's maid  (eps.2 and following)

             23.    Ā  Xiù   a cleaning servant on the ship of Yàn Zijīng  (eps.3-14.)
         
 
 12.    Accountant Wèi   /Wèi Yàn on the ship of Yàn Zijīng  (eps. 1, 4, 10, 16-18.)

B

            61.  Báicǎojìng  House founder  Qín Mù  "brother" of Lady Bái  (eps.21-32)
         
  55.  [BN] Bái Niǎo
"the most beautiful woman in Yángzhōu" and pipa player (eps.20-32)

            49.  [BDB /LLD]  Black Dragon bandits  (Lí lóng dào) (eps.18, 29, 37)
         
  50.   Black dragon bandit chieftain
 (ep.18)

            8.      Businessman on the ship  offering a bejeweled golden hairpin (episode 1)
         
  10.  2nd Businessman on the ship, trader 
in counterfeit jade (episode 1)

C

            25.    Cáo dà overseer below deck on the ship of Yàn Zijīng  (eps.4-10, 14-18.)
            45     [CBG] Cuī bāgōng  eight master Cuī ruled over the mines in Wǔlǐng (eps.13-16.)
              6.     [CD] Cuī Dìng  the Steward of Cuī 's Pearl Farm  (eps. 1-2.)
            20.    [CJ] Cuī Jiǎ   subordinate of Cuī Dìng, next of Cuī shíjiǔ   (eps.1, 3-5, 10, 16.)
            38.    [CJS] Cuī Jìngchū  elder of the Cuī family (eps.10-11, 20.)
            17.    [CSJ / C19] Cuī shíjiǔ,  Cuī Zhuóhuá  female member of the Cuī  family  (eps.2 and following)
            18.   Cuī shíjiǔ's maid 1 : Ā  Tóng (eps.2 and following)
            19.    Cuī shíjiǔ's maid 2 : Ā Tán  (eps.2 and following)
            64.  Lady Cuī / Cuī da niangzi wife of Zhèng Shìyuán, mother of Zhèng heir "4th master"  (eps.22-27.)

D    

             32.   Dressmaker  (ep. 6.)
             47.   Doctor in Lánghuán  who had treated Yàn Zijīng for poisoning   (eps.17-18.)
              1.     [DW] Duānwǔ  the pearl diver girl   (eps. 1-20)
             5.      Young  Duānwǔ  (eps.1-2 flashbacks)
             15.   [DM]  Dù Míng  Zhang Jinran's subordinate  (eps.2 and following)

Romance in The Story of Pearl Girl and famous "finger kiss", among other ones : GIF excerpt from the linked full 2'23 video (click above to view in full with sound)

F

          31.   Lady Wǔ, "fifth lady Féng" of Zhuóbǎo zhāi (卓珤斋) jewelry House in Guǎngzhōu (eps.6-11, 24, 30)
         
33.   Fortune teller
(ep.6.)

G

          70.    [GS] Gāoshǒu   martial artist and friend of Yīngtáo  (eps.25-28, 31-32, 36-38)
          40.    [GRD / JLL] "Garuda" / Jiā Lóuluó" Zhèng Zhīhéng's subordinate (eps.11, 21, 23-30, 32, 34-35, 37-38)

H

           3.      Hǎigǒu ("fur seal")  a diver slave on Cuī's Pearl Farm (ep.1.)
         
44.   [HS]Hēishān   Cuī bāgōng's subordinate (eps.13-16.)
         
62.   [HL] Lady Huán Láng  
who helped Sū Mùzhē  found Clear Mind jewelry house (eps.21-25.)
         
68.  [H / Hxl]  Huán xínglǎo  Huán Láng's father and elder in the Yángzhōu Jewelry Guild (eps.23, 28, 34, 38)

J

          40.    [GRD / JLL]  Jiā Lóuluó / "Garuda"  Zhèng Zhīhéng's subordinate (eps.11, 21, 23-30, 32, 34, 37-38)
          63.   Jiāng Lí    Lady Huán's maid who deserted her in tough times (ep.22)
         
57.  
 Jin Xian  sharp tongued maid of the primary Zhèng wife, lady Cuī  (eps.21, 28)

K

           9.     [KJ]  Master Kāng Kāng Jū  friend and subordinate of  Yàn Zijīng,   (eps.1,3 and following.)
           76.  [KM] Kāng Míng  a jewelry trader from the West looking for beryls  (eps. 33-35)

L   

           2.    Là Là, Duānwǔ  's friend from the pearl farm (eps. 1-2.)
           4.     [8]  Lady Bā (Lady Eight), the accountant slave in Hépǔ, former lady Yán (eps. 1-2.)

           55.   [BN] Lady Bái Niǎo (eps.20-32)
          64.  Lady Cuī / Cuī da niangzi wife of Zhèng Shìyuán, mother of Zhèng heir "4th master"  (eps.22-27.)
          62.    [HL] Lady Huán Láng  who helped Sū Mùzhē  found Clear Mind jewelry house (eps.21-25.)
          41.    [YYX]  Lady Shíqī  (Lady 17) aka Yuè Yúnxiù   Yuè zúzhǎng's adopted daughter and jade carver in Sháozhōu  (ep.11 and following)
         31.      [5] Lady Wǔ, "fifth lady Féng" (Féng wǔniáng (eps.6-11,  23)
          60.     [YFF] Lady Yán Fēnfēn  (eps. 21-23, 28, 30-32, 37)
          58.  Lady Yù   mother of "5th master" Zhèng Zhīhéng  (eps.21-28, 31-35)

          36.  Law officer on the wharf in Guǎngzhōu  (ep.10.)

          51.    [LK] Lì Kuímasked overlord of the Black Dragon bandits (eps.18, 35-39)
          78.  Dr. Lin  physician in the Governor's holding hall  (ep.32)

Páng, Kāng and Yàn Zijīng on The Mirage  (蜃楼  Shènlóu) , the ship of the jewel traders (ep.1)

P  

          28.    [PXL]  Pān Xínglù  the guild master of Guǎngzhōu (eps.5-6.) 
          16.    Attendant Páng  Yàn Zijing's subordinate  (eps.1-10.)
          48.    [PSJ]  Péi Shìjié  General and inspector of Hé Xī, friend of Zhāng Jìnrán  (eps.17-19)
          10.   [PW /P5]  Mr. Péng Wǔ , a business associate of Steward Cuī Dìng   (eps. 1-2.)
          53.    [PY]  Prince Yǐng,  in Cháng'ān, Zhāng Jìnrán's friend  (eps.19-20 ; flashbacks eps.25-26, 32, 37-39)

Q

 Qiónghuā  festival contestants and the Jewelry Houses of Yángzhōu eps.22-23

(Yángzhōu  Zhòng gējī  众歌姬 / divas of Yángzhōu) :

  •   55. Lady Bái Niǎo of Báicǎojìng, backed by Yàn Zijīng of Zhěnláng Pavilion (eps.20-32)
  •   62.  Lady Huán Láng  associated with Sū Mùzhē  of "Clear Mind" (eps.21-25.)
  •   60.  Lady Yán Fēnfēn  (eps. 21-23, 28, 30-32, 37)
  •   59.   Xuē Lìniáng   backed by the Zhèng of Jùbǎo House  (eps.21-23, 28, 30-32, 37)

         61.    [QM] Qín Mù  "brother" of Lady Bái and founder of Báicǎojìng  House (eps.21-28, 31-32)
         75.    Qín Ā Wēng  an old glass maker (eps.30, 32)

S   

         35.   Shí Pántuó /Shí Nawei  a trader in South Sea Pearls (eps.8, 11)
         7.       [XXM] "Shrimp" Xiǎo Xiāmi  Duānwǔ's younger brother (eps. 1-18.)
         56  [SMZ] Sū Mùzhē  the new name of Duānwǔ  (eps.21 and following)
         45.   Governor Sūn  in Wǔlǐng  (ep.16)
         80.    [Sxl]  Sūn xínglǎo  elder of the Yángzhōu  Jewelers Guild (ep.34, 38)
         

T   

         11.  Trader in counterfeit jade (episode 1.)

W

          78.    [WSQ]  Wáng Shǎoqīng official sent to bring back Xú Nányīng to Cháng'ān  (eps.32, 34-35)
          12.    [WY] Accountant Wèi   /Wèi Yàn on the ship of Yàn Zijīng  (eps. 1, 4, 10, 16-18.)
          29.   Wú Hēxiáng  a fraudster  (ep.5.)
          31.    [5]  Lady , "fifth lady Féng"  (eps.6-10, 24, 30)

X

         24.  Xiǎngzǎi ("Loud") or "Zai" a cleaning servant on the ship of Yàn Zijīng  (eps.3-18.)

        6.     [XXM]  Xiǎo Xiāmi ("shrimp"),  Duānwǔ's younger brother (eps. 1-18.)

       67.  Xuánjī    maid of Lady Bái  (eps.22-23)

       27.   [XNY]  Xú Nányīng Special envoy to Lǐngnán ; Governor of Yángzhōu  (eps. 4-6, 9-11, 20, 23-32, 35, 37)
       
26.   [XL]  Xú Lín    Xú Nányīng's attendant (eps.4-6, 9-11,  37)

       59.   [XLN]  Xuē Lìniáng   songstress, aspiring to top the Qiónghuā beauty contest (eps.21-23, 28, 30-32, 37)

Y

         60.  [YFF] Yán Fēnfēn   "always second in beauty contests" (eps.21-23, 28, 30-32)

         14.  [YZJ]  Master Yàn Zijīng, a jeweler from the state of Kāng, interested in large pearls (episode 1 and following), taking over Zhěnláng  pavilion (诊琅阁  Zhěnláng gé)   in Yángzhōu.

        29.   Yàn Zijīng as a child (flashbacks eps.2, 5...37)
        31.   Yàn Zijīng as a pre-teen (flashbacks eps.18-19...)
       30.   Yàn Zijīng's
father and mother, traveling from Yángzhōu to the state of Kāng (flashbacks eps.2, 5)

        53.   [PY] Prince Yǐng in Cháng'ān, Zhāng Jìnrán's friend  (eps.19-20, 36 and flashbacks eps.25, 26, 32, 37-39)

        74.   Ying Peng a Black dragon Bandit who set a trap for Yàn Zijīng in Yángzhōu   (ep.29)

        66.   [YT]  Yīngtáo, Xuē Lìniáng's maid who went to work for Clear Mind  (eps.22-28, 30-32, 34-38)

        58.    Lady Yù   mother of "5th master" Zhèng Zhīhéng  (eps.21-28, 31-35, 38)

       76. Yuán Xiāng  maid of Qín Mù, from the same hometown as Lady Bái (eps.31-32)

         46.  [YCWY] Yù Chí Wúyì    master of the Lánghuán caravan docks and  underground city (eps.17-19, 36-39)

        41.   [YYX]  Yuè Yúnxiù aka Lady Shíqī  (Lady 17)  Yuè zúzhǎng's adopted daughter and jade carver in Sháozhōu  (eps.11 and following)
       37.   Yuè zúzhǎng /
"Yuè Xun"  clan leader from Sháozhōu  (eps.9, 12-14)

Duānwǔ met Zhāng Jìnrán first. (Zhao Lusi suggested improvements to that scene : click left to access the BTS with subtitles)

Z  

         24.   "Zai"/ Xiǎngzǐ ("Loud")  a cleaning servant on the ship of Yàn Zijīng  (eps.3-18.)

        13.    [ZJR]  Zhāng Jìnrán, rich "wandering scholar" from Cháng'ān, and friend of prince Yǐng (eps. 1 and following)

         34.    Steward Zhào   (Zhào zhǎngshì) on the ship of Yàn Zijīng  and later, caretaker of Zhěnláng Pavilion (seen briefly behind Trader, ep. 1 ; tasked by Yàn to prepare a pearl reward for the poetry festival in Guǎngzhōu, ep.4 ; eps.7-10, 20, 24, 28-30)
        
        56.     Zhè Gū  Lady Yù's maid, who helped introduce Sū Mùzhē into Yángzhōu (eps.21, 28)
      
        54.    [ZSY]  Zhèng Shìyuán  master of Jùbǎo House, business rival of Cuī Jìngchū ; new guild master of Yángzhōu,  father of Zhèng Zhīhéng and Zhèng Zhīxíng     (eps.20, 22-39.)
        39.    [ZZH /ZZ5]  Zhèng Zhīhéng  "5th master", betrothed to Cuī shíjiǔ   (eps.11,  20-35.)
        65.    [ZZX /ZZ4]  Zhèng Zhīxíng -- "4th master", legitimate son and heir of Zhèng Shìyuán (eps.22-27.)
       72.   Zhèng Shìkāng   3rd uncle Zhèng (eps.26, 37-38)
       73.   Zhèng Shìkuān   2nd uncle Zhèng (eps.26, 37-38)
       69.    Steward Zhèng (Zhèng zhǎngshì) of Jùbǎo House, perhaps the mentioned "Zhèng Yuqing" (eps.24-27.) 
        81.  [Zxl]  Zhōu xínglǎo  elder of the Yángzhōu Jewelers Guild (ep.34, 38)
 
        42.    Master Zhōu  he had paid bride's price to marry Yuè Yúnxiù  (ep.11.)
     



Link back to Table of Contents

(work in progress)

5. Characters and Cast by order of appearance

part 1

Note : pictures, snapshots and GIF link to sources and more

snapshot from ep.1
GIF excerpt from ep.2
1. Duānwǔ  端午

A slave girl from Hépǔ on the coast, where pearl divers  were young and short lived.  

Her back story was painful but she got hope and a revelation, together with a blood stained pearl, from Lady Bā after her being sent as "pearl hostess" for Cuī's Pearl Farm and meeting Mr Zhāng Jìnrán, before her escape.

On board the ship of Yàn Zijīng, she became a cleaning servant below deck before  being allowed to try her idea for sales on land  of scrap from the jewelry trade.
Zhào Lùsī 
赵露思
aka Rosy
b. Nov.9, 1998 in Chéngdū
Baidu, Douban  Weibo, Personal Studio,  Douyin, Xiaohongshu, Bilibili

2024 new hairstyle
Actress, singer, guzheng player, archer and gymnast, animal lover, she has played in over 20 successful dramas and a handful movies since her debut in  2018  Untouchable Lovers.
She already played once as SFL alongside Liú Yǔníng in 2021 The Long Ballad.
2. Làlà  腊腊

A more timid diver and pearl hostess, befriended by Duānwǔ.
Wáng Yùnyǎ 
王韵雅
b.March14, 1996
Baidu
Graduate from Běijīng Film Academy ; 2018 debut in the 2019 drama Memories of Peking. She also appeared in 2023 Skip a Beat and  The Case Solver S3; 2024 Islands.
3. Hǎigǒu ("fur seal")  海狗

A diver who had no respect for women and tried to kill Duānwǔ  after wrestling from her the large pearl she had extracted from the dangerous giant Tridacta shell.  
Jì Hǎixīng 
纪海星
b.July 11, 1988 Weibo 
A singer (including of OST songs) and actor, he appeared in 7 movies and a dozen dramas since 2014.

4. Lady Bā ("Lady Eight")     八娘子 Bā niángzǐ

The harsh scar-faced slave accountant and madam in Hépǔ, assigning work or tasks for some slave girls of Cuīs Pearl Farm. Yet, she also was covertly trying to protect Duānwǔ who was her own daughter when she was Lady Yàn before being captured and sold into slavery. She had kept for Duānwǔ  the blood pearl, which was first picked up by Cuī Dìng.
Tú líng 涂凌
b.Oct27, 1973   Weibo
A graduate of Běijīng Film Academy, she has appeared in about 30 dramas and 7 movies since 1997, and will be in the cast of upcoming drama Northward.
5. Young Duānwǔ

Her back story is told more of in episode 2
Zhāng Xīwéi
张熙唯
b.Nov 1, 2011
Weibo
She has appeared in about 17 dramas and a movie since 2019, and played "young Sāng Zhì" (Zhào LùSī 's younger character) in 2023 Hidden Love.
6. Cuī Dìng  崔定

To lure the pearl divers into taking a deadly risk to find very large pearls, the Steward of Cuī's Pearl Farm promised a manumission document (freedom). (He was serving prince Tán and hiding his identity as a traitor to the Yàn)
Luō èryáng 
罗二羊
db. not available
Weibo
He has appeared in about 40 dramas or movies since 1995.

7. "Shrimp" Xiǎo Xiāmi 
小虾米

Duānwǔ's younger brother.
Fù Bóhán
傅铂涵
b.May16, 2012 Weibo
He has appeared in about 38 dramas and 2 movies since 2019, and is a good friend of Zhào LùSī  since they played in 2022 Who Rules the World.
8.  Businessman on the ship 商人乙 (Shāngrén yǐ)

He presented a golden hairpin with rubies and pearls that was rejected as subpar by Master Kāng, appraising for the jewelers.
Qū Gāng 
屈刚
b.March 12, 1969
Weibo
He has appeared in over 70 dramas and 5 movies since 2010.


 9. Master Kāng  
 康居 (Kāng jū)  *

A close associate and faithful friend of Master Yàn Zijīng. He came from the Western regions, needed a cane to walk because of an old injury, and dealt ruthlessly with swindlers.  
He commanded the warriors of middle deck, and was sympathetic to young Duānwǔ.

Yú Yǒnghǎi
于永海
b.March, 1990
No more info about this actor.

* Curiously, the name of the character is also that of an ancient Sogdian state which was independent between 1st century BCE and 5th century CE, later part of  the firstTurkic empire in Central Asia (more info in part 9)
10. Mr. Péng Wǔ 彭五

A  pearl merchant from Chang'an in collude with Cuī Dìng and prince Tán.
He next wanted to buy the Tridacna pearl displayed by the pearl hostess who had extracted it at Despair cove. 
Sūn Zhòngqiū   
孙仲秋
b.Sept 7, 1987  Weibo 
He has appeared in about 30 dramas or movies since 2013

11. Trader in counterfeit Hétián jade  商人丙 (Shāngrén bǐng)

He owed his life to Mr Zhāng Jìnrán
Lǐ Hóngquán 
李洪权
b.June 29, 1968  Weibo
He has appeared in about 50 dramas and 6 movies since 2003.
12. Accountant Wèi   /Wèi Yàn  卫彦

She worked for the jewelers caravan on board the ship of Yàn Zijīng.
Mǎ Xiǎoyuàn 
马小媛
b.May 3, 1993
Douban
She has appeared in about 16 dramas or movies since 2014.
13. Mr Zhāng Jìnrán
张晋然

A low-key "wandering scholar" from Cháng'ān who was on a secret mission ; he was later revealed to be Prince Yǐng's sworn brother, the 4th son of a minister and a companion to the Emperor.
"Daddi" Táng
Xiǎotiān
 
唐晓天
b.June 2, 1991  Weibo
He has appeared in about 26 dramas since 2017 including as "Sū Míngyù" in 2023 The Ingenious Oneand sung OST songs for 4 dramas.
Fandom Name: Dùnhào 顿号 (Chinese back sloping comma 、used to separate items in a list)
14.  Master Yàn Zijīng 
燕子京

A jeweler from the state of Kāng and "distinguished guest" of the pearl farm, trading with Cuī Dìng. He was the owner of the merchant ship "The Mirage" and had come to Hépǔ to purchase the large pearls that had not been included in the imperial tribute owed by Cuī Dìng.

Liú Yǔníng  
刘宇宁
b. Jan.8, 1990
Weibo
Famous as "king of OST songs", he also played in 5 movies and about 15 dramas since 2016, among which 2021 The Long Ballad, as "Hào Dōu", alongside Zhào Lùsī. His role in 2023 A Journey To Love as "Níng Yuǎn zhōu" was also much remarked.
He sang a song for TSoPG  OST.
Fandom Name: Mó fàn, péng fēi 摩饭,棚妃 (starving concubines)
15. Dù Míng 杜明

Zhāng Jìnrán's subordinate had the accounts notebook with the gold willow leaf token handed to the seller, when Mr Zhāng  purchased the pearl (ep.2)
Gào Chén
郜宸

No more info about this actor
16. Attendant Páng    
庞从事 (Páng cóngshì)

He worked for Yàn Zijīng and could allow the servants to go on land to trade with the jewelers, if they agreed to hand over a commission, recorded by the accountant. He used to back the schemes of overseer Cáo, but found Duānwǔ's ideas interesting enough to give them a try. 
Lǐ Dòng  
李栋
b.Dec5, 1983  Douban
He has appeared in about 36 dramas since 2013, including short roles in 2024 Dark Night and Dawn, and Blossoms in Adversity. 


17. Cuī shíjiǔ,  Cuī Zhuóhuá  崔十九、崔灼华

Legitimate daughter but disregarded for her sex, she dressed as a man and had the badge of her family to to take decisions. But she hated Duānwǔ, targeting her as responsible for the trouble at Cuī's Pearl Farm which belonged to her family assets.


Xiè Kěyín 
谢可寅
b.Jan4, 1997  Weibo ; Personal Studio
Graduate from Nanjing University of the Arts, former member of C-Pop group The9, she has appeared in 5 dramas and one movie since 2022 Left Right, incl. 2024 The First Shot (as Zhāng Xuěyáo).
Fandom Name:  hǔ wèiduì 虎卫队 (Tiger guard)
18. Ā  Tóng  阿彤

She was Cuī shíjiǔ's maid and also hated Duānwǔ. 
Wáng Lìnà  王丽娜
b.March 23, 1999
Weibo
She appeared in a dozen dramas since 2018
Fandom Name: xiǎo yáng juǎn er 小羊卷儿 (little lamb rolls)
19.  Ā Tán  阿檀

Cuī shíjiǔ's other maid 
Wàn Yǔhán  万雨晗
b.Dec, 2000  Weibo
She has appeared in about 7 dramas since 2021.

20. Cuī Jiǎ   崔甲

He hoped to escape with Cuī Dìng after the fire. But he had to turn to Cuī shíjiǔ . He murdered Lady Bā.
Yán Chāng 
闫昌
b.Sept9, 1989  Douban
He has appeared in 3 other dramas since 2021.
21. Young Yàn Zijīng
燕子京

His family had been massacred under his eyes, when he was a child hiding under a piece of furniture ; he had a younger sister whom he did not know the fate of.

Chén Tiānyǔ
陈天雨
b.Oct10, 2014 Weibo
He has appeared in about ten dramas since 2020, including as young "Mù Shēng" in 2024 Love Game in Eastern Fantasy (aka Black Lotus Tactics Manual).
22.  Ā Hú   阿胡

A cleaning servant below deck on the ship of Yàn Zijīng.


Hú Kěnǚ  胡可女
b.Jul29, 1997
Weibo
She has appeared in a handful dramas since 2022 Ordinary Greatness
23. Ā Xiù     阿秀

A cleaning servant below deck on the ship of Yàn Zijīng.
Tāng Yuán 汤圆
She has appeared in 2 other dramas since August 2024, including   Love Game in Eastern Fantasy.
24. Xiǎngzaǐ ("Loud")
响仔 /"Zai" informally

A cleaning servant below deck on the ship of Yàn Zijīng.
Shěn Chí  沈驰
b.April 15, 1994
Baidu
He has appeared in a handful other dramas since 2018 The Story of Minglan, inc. in 2020 The Romance of Tiger and Rose
25. Cáo dà   曹大

Overseer Cáo below deck was backed by attendant Páng ; he looked benevolent, was tolerated by Yàn Zijīng. But he was trying to get back at Duānwǔ for her taking away some of his private profit making schemes. 
Wáng Yīmíng  
王一铭  Weibo
Since 2017, he has appeared in a handful movies and in a short drama. (Baidu)

26. Xú Lín   徐林

Xú Nányīng's attendant
Liú Shūyuán 
刘书源
b.June 14, 1992 Weibo
He appeared in about 16 dramas and 3 movies since 2016
Fandom Name: guǒzhī yuán 果汁源   (juice source)
27. Special envoy Xú Nányīng  徐南英

The Special Envoy of Treasures had power to investigate the accused in the case of the arson and murder case on Cuī 's Pearl Farm. But he was siding with the Cuī, covertly embezzling funds, financing prince Tán. He also wrote poems, and knew how to evade guilt and be promoted when he returned to Cháng'ān. Having switched sides to prince Yǐng , he was promoted to governor of Yángzhōu, and colluded next with the Zhèng.
Sūn Zhīhóng 
孙之鸿
b.Oct26, 1990  Weibo
He has appeared in support roles in about 31 dramas or movies since 2014

28. Pān Xínglù   潘行路

Yàn Zijīng  discussed with the Guǎngzhōu Guild Master about the opening of a new trade in colored stone to replace the lost Hépǔ pearls trade.
Gōng Zhèngnán 
宫正楠
aka Daniel Gong
b.Oct.17, 1984 
Weibo
Graduate of Beijing Film Academy ; he has appeared in about 50  dramas (not including shelved Immortality) and 13 movies since 2004
29.  Wú Hēxiáng   吴呵祥

He said he was the Wú Zhǎng guì  (吴掌柜) shopkeeper of Wú's Herbal shop and that he had use for the load of scraps that Duānwǔ wished to sell. But it was a setup by Mr Cáo ; Duānwǔ learned a painful lesson.


not credited on the available cast lists


.
30. Yàn Zijīng's father and mother

While playing music, Yàn Zijīng remembered in a flashback his journey as a child from Yángzhōu to the state of Kāng, together with his parents.
Ní Sōngyáng 
倪菘阳
b.July 22, 1996  Weibo
Appeared in about 20 dramas and one movie since 2007. 
Wáng Shīméng 
王诗蒙
b.Jan 24, 1985  Weibo
A graduate from Shànghǎi Theatre Academy, she appeared in about 15 dramas and 2 movies since 2007


31. Lady Wǔ, "fifth lady Féng" 冯五娘  (Féng wǔniáng)

She was the unlucky daughter of Mr Féng, owner of the Zhuóbǎo zhāi 卓珤斋  jewelry shop in Guǎngzhōu. Duānwǔ needed her help to find an outlet for her coral beads and handmade hairpins. Helping lady Féng first made them long lasting friends.

Táo Luòyī
陶珞依
b.March11, 1991
Weibo
Hui ethnicity ballet dancer and actress born in Héféi but raised in Nánjīng, graduate from both Běijīng Dance Academy, and Communication University of China (CUC). Since 2010, she has appeared in supporting roles in 4 movies and over 30 dramas including 2019 Heavenly Sword and Dragon Slaying Sabre, for which she won the National Film Festival "Annual TV Drama Quality Supporting Actress" Award (for her playing as Ding Min Jun).
32. A dressmaker

Duānwǔ borrowed a dress for her plan to convince Lady wǔ to change her mindset and overcome her troubles.


not credited on the available cast lists
33. The fortune teller

She played on the gullibility of the persons who came to consulther but was outsmarted easily by Duānwǔ. 


not credited on the available cast lists
34. Steward Zhào  
赵掌事 (Zhào zhǎngshì)

He was a low-key but trusted old aide of Yàn Zijīng and helped Duānwǔ assemble the remaining valuables to enter the auction. He was given a shop as reward to retire in when Yàn Zijīng came back.
Qū Gē  曲戈
Douban
He has appeared in a dozen dramas since 2014.

35.  Shí Pántuó  石盘陀
 "Shí Nawei"

A trader in South Sea pearls. Yàn Zijīng asked Duānwǔ to secure acontract with him to purchase all his pearls, with help from Lady Wǔ of Zhuobao jewelry house.
Jiǎng Xiāolín 
蒋潇林
b.Oct25, 1991
Weibo
He has appeared in support roles in about 28 dramas and 9 movies since 2016.
36. Law Officer

He was following the case of the body found murdered on the shore, and took Yàn Zijīng  in for questioning.


not credited on the available cast lists

37. Yuè zúzhǎng  越族长
"Yuè Xun"

Cuī Shíjiǔ did not believe he was in connection with elder Cuī and that he could be entitled to pearls from the Pearl Farm. 
Liú Yàjīn  
刘亚津
b.Jan 2, 1959
He has appeared in about 54 dramas and 29 movies since 1996.

 38. Cuī Jìngchū  崔敬初
"Cuī Gong"

Father of Cuī Shíjiǔ and elder decision maker of Cuī family, he was prejudiced against his daughter and acting recklessly, he ended up ruining his own family. 
Wéi Yìbō  
韦奕波
b.Nov20, 1974
Weibo
He has appeared in about 44 dramas and 8 movies since 2004.

Continued in part 2, next


Link back to Table of Contents

(work in progress)

6. Characters and Cast by order of appearance

part 2

Note : pictures, snapshots and GIF link to sources and more

Yàn Zijīng playing sorrowful tunes on his erhu  (ep.11)

39. Zhèng Zhīhéng 郑知衡

Cuī Shíjiǔ was rejecting the marriage wished by her father with the illegitimate "5th master" whom she looked down upon although her family needed to strengthen ties. But he stole the "pearl lotus terrace" the Cui's last treasure, from her.
Táng Zhènchāo 
唐振超
b.Oct28, 1996  Weibo
He has appeared in a half dozen dramas since 2023 The Youth Memories.
Fandom Name: tángguǒ 糖果 (candy)
40. Jiā Lóuluó "Garuda"   迦楼罗

Zhèng Zhihéng's subordinate
Wèi Lántiān 
魏蓝天
He has appeared previously in 5 dramas since 2023.

41. Lady Shíqī 十七娘子, Yuè Yúnxiù  越云岫

Nicknamed "Jade Guanyin", she was an expert jade carver. She had been adopted as a child by clan leader Yuè but he only viewed her as a pawn. Dānwǔ saved her.
Shàng wǎnqíng
尚皖晴 / Shàng Xīnyuè 尚新月
b.Feb19, 2001 Weibo
She has appeared in 3 dramas and has 2 more upcoming.
42. Master Zhōu  周郎君(Zhōu lángjūn)

He was angry at clan leader Yuè who had already collected a bride price from him in view of marrying Yúnxiù.
Luō Shèngdēng 
罗圣灯  Weibo
He has appeared in 3 dramas since 2023

43. Cuī bāgōng  崔八公

Eight master Cuī was banished from Yángzhōu but ruled over the Wǔlǐng mines.  Shíjiǔ tried to take over his power, still hoping to restore her family. He was allergic.
Rèn Zhèngbīn 
任正斌
b.Nov.13,-
Weibo
He has appeared in about 45 dramas and 10 movies since 2003.
44. Hēishān  黑山

Cuī bāgōng's subordinate
Zhāng Jīng 
张晶
b.Aug.1, -
Baidu
He has appeared in about 11 dramas since 2015.

45. Governor Sūn   

He was brought in with his soldiers, by chancellor Zhāng Jìnrán , to rescue the convoy in Wǔlǐng mines.



Not credited on available cast lists.

Night in the He Xi desert (ep.17)

46. Yù Chí Wúyì  尉迟无意

Master of the Lánghuán caravan "dockyard" and underground city.   Notice his white cat !
Shěn Tài 
沈泰
b.Oct30, 1981  Weibo
Since 2006, he appeared in 4 movies and about 37 dramas. Among his main role was "Wei Qing" in 2014 The Virtuous Queen of Han (starring also Jeremy Tsui)
47. Old doctor in Lánghuán 

He had treated Yàn Zijīng  to stave off the poison from the Black Dragon lake. 



not credited on the available cast lists
48. Péi Shìjié  裴士杰

General Péi, inspector of Héxī, was a friend of Zhāng Jìnrán.  He was in charge of reopening the long closed Dà Qín road.
Lǐ  Áng 
李昂
b.Sept 14
Weibo
He has appeared in about fifty dramas since 2012, incl. in 2020 The Romance of Tiger and Rose  and in 2021 The Long Ballad .

49. Black Dragon bandits 
骊龙盗 (Lí lóng dào)

Black Dragon bandits had infiltrated Lánghuán  and targeted Duānwǔ !
not credited on the available cast lists
50. Black dragon chieftain

He was an "old (and painful) acquaintance" of Yàn Zijīng 




not credited on the available cast lists
51. Lì Kuí   雳魁

The masked overlord of the Black Dragon bandits.



not credited on the available cast lists
52.  Yàn Zijīng 少年燕子京 (Shàonián Yàn Zǐjīng)

Teenager Yàn Zijīng  owed his life to Kāng Ju and to a sandstorm.
Xú Wǎiluō  
徐崴罗
b.Dec 9, 2010   Weibo
He has appeared in about 46 dramas and one movie since 2016 among which he played young "Lǐ Tóngguāng" in 2023 A Journey To Love and young Zhèng Běi in 2024 The First Shot.
53.    Prince Yǐng   郢王   (Yǐng wáng)

Powerful king under the Táng Emperor, rival of Prince Tán, he was Zhāng Jìnrán's sworn brother and friend in Cháng’ān, but wanted him to stay there at a high level Secretary post, away from investigating past cases. But Zhāng Jìnrán tricked him in obtaining an imperial edict to make him inspector of Huáinándào.
Zhāng 
Xiǎochén 
张晓晨
b.Sept30, 1983  Weibo
Actor and singer, also known as Edward Zhang, married since 2019, with a 4 year old son. Since 2007, he has appeared in over 40 dramas (many themed Táng dynasty) and 5 movies, winning an award in 2018 for "fashion idol actor".
Fandom Name: Chéngzhī 橙汁 (orange juice)
54. Zhèng Shìyuán   郑世元

Business rival of Cuī Jìngchū and father of Zhèng Zhīhéng, master of Jùbǎo zhāi 聚宝斋  jewelry house, he was going to take over as Jewelry Guild leader in Yángzhōu.
Guō Jūn 
郭军
b.Oct1, 1968  Weibo
Actor and also screenwriter for some other works, he has appeared in about 52 dramas and 2 movies since 1997.
55.  Bái niǎo   白袅
(Bái jiàoshū  白校书)

She was "the most beautiful woman in Yángzhōu", wearing exclusively her younger brother's  Báicǎojìng House jewelry.
Zhū Ruì  
朱锐
b.Aug23, 1985  Weibo
She appeared in about 30+ dramas and a couple movies since 2007.
56. Zhè Gū  鹧鸪 ("partridge")

She was lady Yù’s most trusted maid, and helped Duānwǔ, who had renamed herself Sū Mùzhē  苏幕遮   gain access to the ladies in competition for the Qiónghuā  (fine jade flower)  festival of top songstress beauties in Yángzhōu.
Zhū Měijí  
朱美吉
b.Jan17, 2018 Weibo
A graduate of the musical theatre department of Běijīng Dance Academy, she appeared previously in 4 dramas since 2022, and in a TV show.
57.  Jin Xian 

sharp tongued maid of the primary Zhèng wife, lady Cuī.


not credited on the available cast lists
58. Lady Yù  玉小娘 
(Yù xiǎoniáng)

Mother of Zhèng Zhīhéng

Yáng Yǔtíng 
杨雨婷
b.Sept1, 1978  Weibo

59. Xuē Lìniáng 薛丽娘

Aspiring top songstress of Qiónghuā festival, backed by Zhèng family's 4th master
Gāo Róng  
高榕
b.Feb4, 1999  Weibo
She appeared 4 dramas since 2021 and will appear in two upcoming ones.
60.  Yán Fēnfēn 闫芬芬

Always second in the Qiónghuā festival
Zhāng Jiājiā 
张佳佳
b.Jul8, 1999
She appeared in two dramas since 2021.
61. Qín Mù 秦慕 

The founder of Báicǎojìng  白草净  House was close to Lady Bái, as a "younger brother", but he was dishonest and relied on her for money.
Cài Róng 蔡荣
aka Peter Cài
b.Oct01, 1996

He appeared in 4 previous dramas and one movie since 2016.
62. Lady Huán Láng   桓郎

Depressed by her loss to lady Bái two years before,she agreed to found with Sū Mùzhē   a new jewelry house : "Clear Mind" / 明镜 [actually from the phrase 明镜高悬 Míngjìng gāo xuán : clear mirror hung on high -impartial and discerning judge].
Zéng Yīxuān
曾一萱
b.April 20, 1992,  Weibo
She appeared in 20+ dramas and 5 movies since 2012
63. Jiāng Lí    江离

Her name meant "to leave" (like in 离异 líyì “to divorce”) and she abandoned Lady Huán when times got tough. 
Jiāng Jiāmù 
江珈沐


no further information
64. Lady Cuī    崔大娘子
(Cuī dà niángzǐ)

The wife in title of Zhèng Shìyuán and mother of his heir.
Wáng Yǎtíng
王雅婷
b.May20, 1978
She appeared in about 3 movies and 40 dramas since 2013.
65. Zhèng Zhīxíng 郑知行 

"4th Master Zhèng" (郑四 Zhèng sì, 四少爷 Sì shàoyé).  Legitimate son and heir of Zhèng Shìyuán. He was framed by his brother and his father's concubine, Lady Yù, and forced to break with Huán Láng. He framed Zhèng Zhīhéng in return after a fatal accident.
Sūn YìYáng 
孙艺杨
b.March25, 1991 Weibo
He previously  appeared in about 11 dramas and 6 movies since 2013.
66. Yīngtáo  樱桃   ("cherry")

She was Xuē Lìniáng's follower, a less gifted songstress who went to work for Clear Mind.
Wáng Yīmiǎo
王漪淼
b.May25, 1995 
She previously appeared in about 2 movies and 11 dramas since 2017.
67.  Xuánjī 璇玑

Maid of Lady Bái
Chén Chén 
陈陈

no more is known about her
68. Huán xínglǎo   桓行老

Elder Huán was opposed to women opening a shop. He despised his daughter and took all her money, so she disowned him as father publicly He tried to win her back, but was firmly rejected. Next, he targeted Clear Mind.
Zhōu Yúnshēn
周云深
b.March21
Weibo
Since 1999, he appeared in 3 movies and about 45 previous dramas.
69. Steward Zhèng   郑掌事 (Zhèng zhǎngshì)

He was ambushed on his way to Cháng'ān with the "red-leaf crown", gift from Jùbǎo House to the empress Dowager. He looked for rubies to repair it. He also colluded with Zhèng Zhīxíng to frame Zhèng Zhīhéng. (Perhaps he was the Zhèng Yuqing who brought a bowl of food to Zhèng Si in prison).


not credited on the available cast lists
70. Gāoshǒu ("Master")
高手

The martial artist, tasked by Qín Mù to "smash" Clear Mind House, fell in love at first sight with Yīngtáo, and helped the ladies. 
ng Zhēng 
杨铮
b.Feb2, 1984  Douban
He appeared in a dozen previous dramas since 2011.
[See 34.]  Steward Zhào 
 掌事  (Zhào zhǎngshì)

The former steward of the Mirage, become caretaker of Zhěnláng Pavilion. He turned away Steward Zhèng who was on a mission to meet Yàn. 

Qū Gē  
曲戈
Douban

72. Zhèng Shìkāng 郑世康

"Third uncle" Zhèng challenged Zhèng Zhīhéng to swear his innocence in front of the ancestors tablets.
Dīng 
Zhèngyǒng  
丁正勇  Weibo
Actor and director (for 2020 movie The Swords of Storm) or assistant director (for 2 dramas in 2006 and 2020), he previously appeared in 3 movies and  about 14 dramas since 2003.
 73. Zhèng Shìkuān  郑世宽

"Second uncle" Zhèng was colluding with "3rd  uncle" and with Zhèng Zhīxíng ("4th master") and Steward Zhèng, to frame Zhèng Zhīhéng ("5th master")  for a crime.
Shěn Xuěwěi
沈雪炜
b.Nov22, 1970  Weibo
He appeared in a dozen movies and about 49 previous dramas since 2014.
74. Ying Peng 

A black dragon bandit known to Kāng Jū who came to "sell" jewelry at Zhěnláng Pavilion. In fact he was spotted on purpose, to lure Yàn into a trap set by Zhèng Zhīhéng.
Huáng Jùnpéng 
黄俊鹏
b.Oct23, 1973
not credited on the available cast lists, but his face looks similar. Since 1996, he appeared in over 37 dramas and 11 movies.
75. Qín Ā Wēng  秦阿 /
秦老头  (Qín lǎotóu /old man Qin)

A glassmaker who had been suppressed and bankrupted by the Zhèng  family.
Rèn Xuéhǎi  
任学海
b.Apr24, 1953  Weibo 
He appeared in about 15 movies and 85 dramas simce 2005.
76. Yuán Xiāng   元香

Maid of Qín Mù, from the same hometown as Lady Bái. He had falsely promised to marry her, and used her as a tool against Clear Mind.
Liú Tíngxī 
刘熙彤  aka Jasmine Liu
b.Jan13, 1994
She has appeared in about 3 previous dramas since 2021.
77.  Dr. Lin 

Physician of the Governor's Justice Hall who declared Xú Nányīn unfit to travel.


not credited on the available cast lists
78.  Wáng Shǎoqīng 王少卿

"Minister" official of the Court of Judicial Review, sent to bring Xú Nányīn to Cháng'ān. But he had no imperial edict, so Zhāng Jìnrán did not accept.
Zhāng Jūnyì
张钧译 
b.Nov23, 1989 Weibo 
Since 2012, he appeared in about 25 dramas and 3 movies ; he was general "Zhou Jian" at Tushan pass, in 2023 A Journey to Love  ep.7.
79. Kāng Míng 康明

The merchant wanted to purchase 10 hú  (measuring vessel for grain, about 50 liters) of beryl stones for the Kāng kingdom in the West.
Zhōu Yào 
周耀
b.Oct14, 1992 
In 2016, he switched from modeling to acting. He appeared in about 4 movies and 14 dramas such as 2023 A Journey to Love (as "Calvary Zhang").
80. Sūn xínglǎo 孙行老

Elder Sūn, when asked about beryls told Master Zhèng that he was sold out of them and could not help to close the deal with Kāng.
Dǎng Huī
党辉
He has previously appeared in a dozen dramas since 2014.
81.  Zhōu xínglǎo 周行老

Elder of the Yángzhōu Jewelers Guild, he couldn't help Master Zhèng  either.
Yáng Jūnbǎi 
杨均柏
b.Jul8, 1972 Weibo 
Since 2003, he appeared in a movie and 36 dramas.




Link back to Table of Contents

(work in progress)

7. Popularity

 Reservations ; Maoyan index ; Top Ten Webdramas of Week ; Heat index on Youku ; Number of people watching ;  posters ;  Douban ;  Recommendations

Even before airing, the drama was already garnering buzz.  

Reservations numbered in millions : 

On October 22, 2024, the production announced they had broken 2 million reservations for the drama, and issued the poster above.

October 25, 2024 : 3 million reservations

October 28, 2024 : 4 million reservations

October 29, 2024 : 5 million reservations

(To avoid mistakes or alterations on cheques etc, the characters

 贰 , 叁 ,  肆 , 伍 

are used for numerals instead of  二 (2),   (3), 四 (4), 五 (5) )

 


POPULARITY INDEXES, TOP 10 DRAMAS OF THE WEEK STANDING

Note : To understand the various c-drama popularity charts (Vlinkage, Aiman, Datawin and weibo...) and Yunhe daily viewership count), H19279  shared a link to the overview she wrote for another drama, explaining how to read them and giving some data.

Several indicators had it primed to become a hit : it topped Maoyan listing on first night, and despite expected competition from a fantasy drama it was still close in numbers to this also just airing newest drama benefiting from another popular pairing, two days later (the two new dramas were alternating as #1 over the three days):

Snapshot of Nov.4, 01:00 am Beijing time - click on it to check latest data.
Would this become a tug-of-war like what happened in 2022 with Historical romance Love Like The Galaxy 星汉灿烂 (which starred Zhào Lùsī and Wú Lěi) and xiānxiá fantasy Love Between Fairy and Devil 苍兰诀 (which starred Esther Yú Shūxīn and Dylan Wáng Hèdì) ?   The next few weeks were a tight competition for top spot with audience, between The Story of Pearl Girl 珠帘玉幕 (Zhào Lùsī , Liú Yǔníng, Táng Xiǎotiān) and Love Game in Eastern Fantasy 永夜星河 aka "Black Lotus Strategy Manual" (Esther Yú Shūxīn and RyanDīng Yǔxī).

The third contender to top charts, Fangs of Fortune 大梦归离 (starring Neo Hóu Mínghào and Chén Dōulíng)  was also a costume drama with fantasy elements, which remained strong in charts after a week's airing, despite being somewhat battered in Douban ratings, reputedly "harsh on idol costume dramas" (it garnered 4.9 /10 average from 11,000 ratings) whereas it was #1 in the top ten dramas watched over the week until Nov.3, with 573 points (a rather good week score). A few days later, the initial Douban rating for  Love Game in Eastern Fantasy fantasy comedy was published with a favorable 7.5/10 rating.  
STANDING AMONG THE TOP 10 WEB DRAMAS 
as reported on the Marcus Here! c-drama news channel (click on pictures for full reporting)
It is interesting that The Story of Pearl Girl already secured a top spot among those top ten dramas, which is rather remarkable since the drama only had 3 days records. (LGIEF was not yet in the top ten list).
And while it beat LGIEF by mere 0.08 decimal points (closest tie-break ever seen), on November 10, it still became #1 : and as Marcus noted : “anything over 600 points is : a great week for the drama”. [Fangs of Fortune still stood at #3.]
watched in China over the weekly period ending :

# 10  (Nov.3, 2024 -with only 3 days records)
# 1  (Nov10, 2024)  611.14 points
# 2 (Nov17, 2024) *













* topped by LGiEF which got 608 points for that week.

TheStoryOfPearlGirl continued to record high ratings on prime time Jiangsu, Dragon satellite TV stations, recorded in 55 cities on Nov.19.
On November 11, "Singles Day" which is an important day for business in China, the drama index on the three TV platforms had risen to respectable standing, which will bring in revenue for those TV channels!

On the Saturday of 3rd weekend airing, while the fantasy drama was launching 'express' release of the 5 remaining episodes of its 30 eps run, MDL user Emmaline Zhang  noted the #Dengta ranking 241116 :
1️⃣ #TheStoryOfPearlGirl
2️⃣ #LoveGameInEasternFantasy
3️⃣ #RomanceInTheAlley
4️⃣ #FangsOfFortune
5️⃣ #西北岁月
6️⃣ #TheSilentStorm
7️⃣ #DeepLurk
8️⃣ #OurDays
9️⃣ #SmileCode
?  #TheRiseOfNing
screenshot of part of a post by  chocoZLS  on X, of Nov20, 2024 audience in South-East Asia and Nigeria + Qatar. Click on picture for more.
Since Netflix took up showing the drama from Nov14/16 in a growing number of countries, it has expanded its audience, as noted by MDL user vhtnu  in comment :
"2024.11.20
The top ten hot list on Netflix:
Top 1 - Singapore
Top 2 - Malaysia
               Taiwan
Top 4 - Hong Kong ?
Top 7 - Philippines
Top 9 - Nigeria
Top10 -Qatar/Newly added Netflix entered the top ten
"


HEAT INDEX ON YOUKU PLATFORM 

breaking Youku's popularity points on premiere day
Nov.1, 2024 poster
as kept track on by Dreams on her Youku Heat Index Ranking page :

Highest peak: 10 300+

(possibly still rising -Youku has lifted the10 000 cap on 25/07/2024)


  • 11/03 -> 10 000
  • 11/03 -> 9 500
  • 11/02 -> 9 000
  • 11/02 -> 8 500
  • 11/02 -> 8 000
  • 11/01 -> 7 500
  • 11/01 -> 7 000
  • 11/01 -> 6 500
  • 11/01 -> 6 000
Nov.2, 2024   and Nov.3, 2024

NoteEach "platform" (Youku, WeTV, iQIYI) have their own "heat index" system while the show is still 'on air". On Youku the 10,000 benchmark was considered maximum, and as soon as dramas passed the 100, 300, 700 mark, the platform celebrated with posters boasting the achievement.  Since end July 2024, the 10,000 cap was lifted in order to keep track of outstanding dramas. TSoPG had the highest rise ever recorded on premiere day, and quickly rose over 10,000. 


NUMBERS OF PEOPLE WATCHING (Beijing time)

NoteAs  remarked in the link mentioned before, shared by  H19279 , if a show has 50m average views by the end of the show, it is considered as good to excellent, and 100million avg views dramas is considered as explosive ; in 2023-2024 she remarked that very few dramas crossed 100million views per episode in a day (mentioning THE KNOCKOUT and JOY OF LIFE2 as benchmarks before July 2024).

10 million audience counted on Nov 1, 2024, 3 pm50 million audience counted on Nov.2, 8 pm100 million audience counted on Nov.3,  7pm
200 million audience counted on Nov.5,  4:27 pm700 million audience counted on Nov.14, 10 pm


OPENING DOUBAN Rating on Nov.19

Douban ratings can fluctuate, so here is the link to check the latest one, but because of the "idol" branding of leads and regrettable "fan war" around them, it may not rise much, and even be dragged down, since it is still airing and adversaries are still at work. This "initial rating" drew a surge of questionable raters (the system can't avoid it, as discussed here, about another drama, but it also reminds of what happened with Love Like The Galaxy, which had same director and FL, and A Journey To Love, which had same ML).
Comments on the Marcus Here! channel of Youtube were generally mixed between some who claimed they got "bored" and stopped between ep.5 and 18, and many audiences who had been watching up near to end and were expecting a better rating, evaluating the opening one as LOW. Several wrote "I would rate it 7.5 to 8," adding sometimes that they believed haters and "water army" had dragged the rating down. 

There definitely was an "anti fan" effect, with some comments typically from haters biased against FL and/or ML, even on that YT channel. 

The ratings also drew comments like :  "I never take notice of douban score. All dramas are about if I like them not what they score." Which is certainly most reasonable!


FAVORITE DRAMA CHARACTERS

WEEK 44 : 28 OCT-03NOV
TOP1 :  Duānwǔ / Sū Mùzhē    (The Story of Pearl Girl)
TOP2: Líng Miàomiào (Love Game in Eastern Fantasy)
TOP3: Yàn Zijing  (The Story of Pearl Girl)
WEEK 46: 11-12 NOV zoom on Vlinkage :The "duel" between the two dramas was intense: the two FL were leading, and the two ML followed, before other drama characters, but as TSoPG got less into "romance" and more into "business", the fantasy drama gained ground.

RECOMMENDATIONS

On November 3, the drama has been recommended by 64 artists including  several noteworthy former colleagues on their social media, among whom Xiào Zhàn 肖战, Lù Hán 鹿晗, Wáng Ānyǔ 王安宇, Zhōu Yǔtóng 周禹彤,  Zhèng Yèchéng 郑业成  and others:

GIF excerpt from Marcus Here! reporting of Nov.4, 2024 (linked)

The Story of Pearl Girl is not focused on the stories of noblewomen but zooms in on ancient working-class women struggling to survive, portraying the harsh yet legendary world of pearl divers. The protagonist's business journey reflects the struggle of women and showcases the beauty of traditional Chinese jewelry craftsmanship," noted Lù Jiāníng, an associate professor at the Communication University of China [see REVIEWS in next section 8].  


DRAMA FANDOM : 珠理人 [Zhūlǐ rén]

Although it was not a "light-hearted" romance, the drama drew quite a number of fans, who offered personal contributions such as cute drawings. To the left, shared from the Discussion started by MDL user insideout91: her 'chibi stickers" starting bottom right with Yàn Zijing playing the erhu (from the episodes on the ship) and bottom right Duānwǔ  (from the first episodes in the desert and moonlight) ; upper row as rival bosses of jewelry shops in Yangzhou. The "cockroach" reference is not a slur, but a humorous reference to the play on words in the November 6 interview (see below, section 8). To the right, from the drama Weibo page of Nov,17, a similar style picture urged audience to watch the drama. [#珠帘玉幕# 休息日到?~“六”帘不舍看珠帘,一遍不够刷六遍。小蚌壳拍了拍你并对你说“快来追剧吧”!]

Among fan pages, here is one from FB with a lot of video snippets, posters, other pictures...  (to the left their Nov 17 selection of a short video  - turned into GIF by me - from the earlier vlog used for the event posted by Youku on Nov6, see below).


On Nov18 a series of "emoticon" (ultra short gif size videos) was issued, for the pleasure of the "Zhūlǐ rén" ; click on pictures below to download these snippets from the drama weibo.
More fan art, noticed by MikaM on X on Nov.20, 2024 (there is an animated GIF to left, click on picture to access it!)

Link back to Table of Contents

(work in progress)

8.  Live streams, vlog, interviews, articles, reviews

selected items

LIVE STREAMS

A Live stream was announced for October30, 2024, before airing launched :  

Live Stream pictures (my GIF from screenshots) : the full live stream (2hr37') no subtitles, can be seen, clicking on the gif. It was recorded and posted to YouTube on Youku's exclusive channel - it started with 1h+ of trailer watch, before the actual live stream kicked in, around time stamp 1:06:22. The MC first let the actors and actresses introduce themselves (with a thing related to drama), before switching to a session of pre-programmed questions and answers and some live questions from selected members of audience. Next, there was a long acting-game where the participants had to interpret from storyboard pictures with funny poses, dancing a few steps. They played other games such as finding pearls in huge clams and retrieving the fitting pearl wristband for their character, appearing together in one frame with symbolic props...  They had a small pause watching an excerpt of trailer and listening to a singer, before moving on to the last part of the show, preparing autographed photo cards for the fans, saying goodbye and waving the red fans with the drama title.



Before the November 6 vlog :  two huge guys "kidnapping" a tiny girl !! (Weibo video in full here, including the supermarket and the sidewalk food stall foray; GIF copied from jov who added subtitles on X, and posted Nov13, 2024; the full 4'46 video, subtitled in Hanzi with optional English subtitles, is also on YouTube). 


 Another event was announced for November 6, 18:00 Běijīng time. 
Recorded earlier as a "Lantern festival" vlog, the three leads had gone shopping in a supermarket (video posted by Liú Yǔníng superfan Lemonpuff on YouTube) : 
Years ago, Liú Yǔníng had paid his first guitar with the money he earned as a cook, so he took charge rather professionally, while Zhào Lùsī was happy doing the stir-fry.

Daddi Táng looked on, unsure of what he could help with except enjoying the food! He impishly added too much salt to one dish, making LYN and ZLS grimace when they tasted his doing. Once at the table, the conversation started in earnest, from love of good food to love of people and wishing audience to enjoy the show. 

On X, "Jov" noted the play on words :  
Zhāng Jìnrán =Zhāngláng (láng) jūn 蟑螂郎君 = Mr cockroach ;  
Duān wǔ = xiǎo zhū jī (little pearl dancer: xiǎo zhū wǔ zhě 珠舞者) = lil piggy  (小猪 xiǎo zhūzhū) ;  
Yàn Zijīng = Yēzǐ jī  椰子鸡 = coconut chicken. 

(snippet reposted from xiaohongshu below, click on the Gif for full 58'17 recording with English subtitles on YouTube)

LIU YUNING livestream about TSoPG, songs and more

fan 帆!added a running translation to a series of pictures which read like a humorous photonovel.  Here are a selection from this long series  (click on the GIF to read it in full!) ; below, the special excerpt comparing his real erhu playing skill to what was heard in the drama (LYN dared to show his lovely modest self derision, click on picture to access the post with sound) :

ROAD SHOW RECORDING

On the way to airing, a special stage appearance in Hángzhōu brought together the main cast for half an hour's questions, answers, and games. It is optionally subtitled in English on YouTube ; click on picture below to watch it in full :


INTERVIEWS

Youku released some interviews that were recorded during the shoot. The following is Zhào Lùsī 's reactions to her character, what "role model" she thinks Duānwǔ could be, and what she believes audiences hope for in a drama.  "I believe those who've lived [through trouble] can feel for Duānwǔ ; she represents countless others like her." To the interviewer's reply "I could have just empathised with her", Zhào Lùsī answered half jokingly "Have you ever tried running a business and failed?"  Indeed, life has and can still be hard for women, but Zhào Lùsī believes the philosophy to take home is that of resilience, and staying true to one's original aspirations.

 There have been several other more recent interviews. Emmaline Zhang mentioned in comments this interesting thought collected on an X fan account on Nov.12, from Zhào Lùsī :   #ZhaoLusi sharing her thoughts about #TheStoryOfPearIGirl:

Whether it’s girls or children facing adversity, it’s important for our work to showcase stories beyond just the lovey dovey feel good moments to pass time, we need to offer something that gives people strength/energy  feel that the works we create now should carry these kind of emotions. I think it will be sufficient if we can incorporate that into our work

澎湃新闻 [ Peng Pai News ] Interview with Director Xiè Zé  谢泽  

(reported on Weibo, Nov,19 and translated and reposted on X)
From first reading the script, reimagining it, he was convinced of its enormous potential, and put in the means to make it the most challenging and ambitious work for  Zhào Lùsī, as heroine Duānwǔ on her journey from slave girl to entrepreneurship, rooted in realism. At the end of the interview, he expressed his hope that the drama would find a public abroad too, get curious and love the elements of traditional Chinese culture, and resonating with the belief that humanity transcends cultural differences.

"The underwater scene is one of the most important scenes in the show, and we started working on it two months before the show started. We found a swimming pool in Hengdian and raised it 5 meters with concrete and steel bars, then drained all the water and started making the scene.
We watched a lot of underwater reference films, found the most suitable and best-looking seabed, and then started to create the 'underwater world'," Xiè Zé recalls. "we experimented with the temperature for a long time before we started shooting" : it would cloud if too warm, be clearer when colder... (@ZLYM_TLOJ  post on X for 
Underwater preparations part of the interview )
Feeling her plight and sufferings : "The first half of the book is about being alive and free. This is the so-called growth line. ... After gradually finding the meaning of life, she wants to live a better life.
After living a better life, she can have her own business and help others.
The heroine is not a saintly mother who suddenly wants to save others, which is difficult for the general public to relate to. " (@ZLYM_TLOJ  post on X for  Duānwǔ ’s role,  plight and growth  part of the interview) Transitioning from sweet drama to Big Heroine Role,  Zhào Lùsī portrayed the growth of her character from impulsiveness to maturity (@ZLYM_TLOJ  post on X for Need of growth part of the interview) despite the complexity of shooting sometimes Duānwǔ in the morning and Sū Mùzhē in the afternoon on same days  (complexity part of the interview). Finally (attractions to overseas audiences)

INTERVIEW of  Xiè Kěyín 

GIF excerpt ; click on it to watch and hear the full 4 minutes video posted on YouTube on Nov19, 2024.
She presented her character as Cuī shíjiǔ (Cuī 19) the crossdressing "tragic daughter" of the antagonist family. This was her first time in a costume drama. She said she added the ring (of power) and the bracelet (of buddhist beads) and asked  Liú Yǔníng who is fond of those, about how to wear them as "male accessories". On set, she was welcomed by fellow Sichuanese Zhào Lùsī, so they often talked in their common dialect. Finally, she explained how it felt to be an introvert there.

ARTICLES / REVIEWS

MDL user Lily Alice published three articles on MDL about the drama, on October 22, November1, and November 11 2024 :

While Lily Alice insisted on the realism in this historical drama, confirmed by learned authorities, she also reported the actress' modest outlook on the imaginary quality of the drama, and her warning against taking the character too seriously as "role model" since she believed that in the vastly different (present day) work environment of women, "I think we should protect ourselves first, and make ourselves happy first." Losses and regrets can happen, often do, but "in the workplace, what matters is feeling comfortable and achieving what you want (Staying true to your original intentions). That's enough."  Illustrations from the drama were carefully chosen with beautiful posters and pictures. Click below or above to read the articles in full. 

(Nevertheless, the response, notably to the title of the third article, was not only surprise about its apparent opposition to the drama, but triggering some anger as "misleading" and "click-bait"... Is the article writer a dispassionate reporter (fascinated by both dramas) or a blatant anti-fan (of D or E fandom) ? It seemed a legitimate question, considering that the user only lists South Korean dramas on her watch list, has apparently not entered TSoPG into her watchlist and is content with reporting from unspecified sources except perhaps having watched a couple excerpts from the Youku interview after the diving scene, which I mentioned in previous subsection.  Furthermore, she showered MDL with more "reporting", with a November 8 title that LGiEF "beats" TSoPG, as if that was a win in a "fan war". Fact is that the two dramas have completely different genres, storylines, characters, production companies, platforms, so it is like comparing candy to cannelé cakes; both are popular, and viewership of both was soaring to 700 million at almost same time in the evening of November 14).


As expected,  AvenueX (on YouTube, on Nov.13) who seldom appreciates Zhào Lùsī 's drama work, and has a known bias for another young actress, was lukewarm about the drama, which she still admitted showed research and is "watchable" even by people who don't like "idol dramas" and the leads...

Avenue X in her "final review" at mid point, was not totally opposed to the drama, which she "stopped watching" at episode 18, convinced that she had seen enough to rate it in between no or "one gold mine" in her positive scale.  Her criticism targeted in fact more young Xiè Kěyín : she admitted to being disappointed after having rather liked Xiè Kěyín 's recent role in The First Shot a few weeks ago. She was also dissatisfied with some weaknesses in the plot and execution : implausibilities among which "no tan for the pearl diver", "mermaid swirl", only for prettiness -but American and other movies and dramas are also full of those "impeccably made up", "dry in seconds" and well combed stars. Besides, would audience watch if the star looked overly suffering?! 

I'd say more regrettable are a few inconsistencies and plot holes, like Yīngtáo scolding Gāoshǒu for 'not having been there' when Clear Mind was attacked by Huán and henchmen, although Gāoshǒu precisely threw out the henchmen ; that was a "sloppy" mishap in editing and/or dialogue probably, but I did not notice too many. These after all, can be considered as minor bumps on the road of a drama which was still engaging for millions, and was opted in for the Netflix catalogue for wider global broadcast.

A FIRST SERIES OF REVIEWS IN CHINA :

as reported by  MDL user MikaM in a comment:  glowingly positive first reviews, lauding the quality of the drama, have been published for TSoPG , excerpted in a thread of posts on X by @ZLYM_TLOJ also to be found on FB :

full posts in Chinese are linked to the "namecards" (pinyin added by me) this post was in two parts: second one here ; excerpts, in English translation next.1. Lǐ YuèsēnSenior Editor and Professor of « China Television » Art Committee review wrote that the story gets a solid cultural foundation. It uses jewelry to draw a vigorous picture of the Tang dynasty. Adding that the experience of setback, falls, growth, and a sense of destiny, contribute to a plot which satisfies the growing imagination of young viewers, with a stong sense of immersion.
excerpt, in English translation2. Dr. Guān Líng, Director of Broadcasting Research Institute of Communication University China pointed out that it is a major film about doing business in the jewelry industry [...] as well as a character saga that focuses of women's growth and self-reliance.
excerpt, in English translation3. Lù Jiāníng , Professor at Communication University China, believes that the drama is "very informative, and "the focus on jewelry is refreshing."
excerpt, in English translation4. Yáng Huì, Professor of Cultural Industry Department University College of Arts & Culture noticed the grounding of the drama in the lower class rising through the tenacious spirit of struggle, more relatable than the ancient puppet plays depicting immortals and god or generals.
excerpt, in English translation
5. Tián Wéigāng, Professor & Doctoral supervisor Communication University China evaluated the drama as being very positive and inspirational.

Peng Kan excerpt, in English translation.6. Peng Kan, lecturer of School Arts & Media Beijing, and editor-in-chief of "Film & Television Industry Observation" first noted that there is an awakening of women's consciousness, shifting from a desire to watch love stories to that of watching business dramas, addingthat the drama opens up a new direction for the transformation of female-oriented dramas.  
excerpt, in English translation7. Dài QīngProfessor at School of Drama, Film & Television of Communication University China & Secretary-General of the Audiovisual Committee of the Chinese Society of Literary Critics observed that the life journey of Duānwǔ from slave to merchant is not only a legend of the growth from a difficult youth, but also includes an in-depth portrayal of Chinese jewelry culture [...] which makes people look forward to the subsequent exciting stories.
 



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(work in progress)

9. THE TRAVELS OF THE CONVOY

The story starts in Lǐngnán 岭南 (a part of southern China comprising twin provinces of Guǎngdōng (广东) and Guǎngxī (广西), the names of which mean "eastern expanse" and "western expanse", respectively). Lǐngnán has since most ancient times its own characteristics with own language ("Cantonese")  and customs (heavily influenced by sea-faring trade), so Lǐngnán culture is synonymous with Cantonese culture.

Hépǔ  合浦 was a much bigger pearl harvesting area around Běihǎi 北海 in Guǎngxī province .   Btw. although the river which runs across Guǎngzhōu is called the Pearl River (Zhūjiāng 珠江), this is  not the city where pearls were harvested : the name "Pearl River" comes from the pearl-colored shells that lie within the Pearl's riverbed as it flows through the city of Guǎngzhōu.

Chinese Wikipedia informs : Sháozhōu 韶州 was a small state north of Guǎngzhōu 广州: it was the hub of ancient Shíxiá culture (石峡文化). Historically, Sháozhōu was "known as the "Famous County in Lǐngnán" and gave birth to a number of historical celebrities such as Zhāng Jiǔlíng 张九龄  and Yú Jìng 余靖." It was suppressed for 28 years before being restablished in 627 during Táng dynasty (唐代); it later came under Qūjiāng county (曲江) and the only memory now is a "Sháozhōu road" in Guǎngdōng province. 

Wǔlǐng 五岭 mountains is the other name of Nánlǐng 南岭 mountains, a major mountain range in Southern China that separates the Pearl River Basin from the Yangtze Valley and serves as the dividing line between south and central subtropical zones.  Its name means "five ridges", the mountains are mostly of karst and red coloured sandstone with spectacular steep cliffs of the Dānxiá landform. The mountains are not very high and there are trough valleys which became natural channels, for people-to-people exchanges, with five ancient roads. One part of the mountains is in Jiāngxī  province, which is rich in mineral resources, leading the provinces of China in deposits of copper, tungsten, gold, silver, uranium, thorium, tantalum, niobium and lithium. Guǎngdōng also has 34 minerals ranking in the top five deposits nationwide. Its deposits of peat, vein quartz, kaolin clay, trachyte, germanium and tellurium all rank first in the country and Zhàoqìng 肇庆  has "50 minerals, including iron, gold and copper". Zhàoqìng is a city which acts as a hub and gateway connecting the Pearl River Delta (PRD) region to China’s south‑west region  ; its ancient name was Duānzhōu 端州 and it is nicknamed "home of gold" of Guǎngdōng (with mines), also known for inkstone, a unique ornamental stone :"duānyàn" 端硯 ranks first among the four famous inkstones in China. In 2004, Zhàoqìng was named the "capital of inkstones in China". The Duān inkstone is mentioned in a poem by Liún Yǔxī 刘禹锡 : "The scholar of the Táng Dynasty received a Duānzhōu purple stone inkstone and responded with a poem" 唐秀才赠端州紫石砚以诗答之. (Let's suppose Wǔlǐng mining village in the drama is inspired by Zhàoqìng/Duānzhōu ).

The map below is my composite from Google map (50 km scale parts) and a World History Map (sketch map) of the Maritime and Land "Silk Road", illustrating the travels of Yàn Zijīng's ship "The Mirage" and of the planned expedition inland to gem stone country around Héxī  corridor between mountains and deserts, reached in episode 17, when the traders stop in "Lánghuán caravan dock" and underground city (fictitious, see note on fictitious places below). The area around Yínchuān  银川  (Níngxià province) was  used for the spectacular desert, canyons, oasis, lakes, and to show the interactions of local Han and Sogdian travelers and residents from far-away state of Kāng (Samarkand). "During the period of the Chinese Táng dynasty, Sogdian was the lingua franca in Central Asia of the Silk Road, it was one of the most important Middle Iranian languages, along with Bactrian, Khotanese Saka, Middle Persian, and Parthian."


Physical map of China : The following map shows the plains and mountains, together with main cities and ports with present-day names. At the time of Táng dynasty, many names were different, and the capital of the country was Cháng'ān 长安 (today Xī'ān  西安).  The Héxī corridor is a long valley that starts near Lánzhōu 兰州 and stretches between the Great Wall and the Qílián shān 祁连山 ("shan" =mountain range),  from Xīníng to Yùmén guān (Jade Gate pass, a famous gate through the Great Wall to Inner Mongolia) close to Dūnhuáng 敦煌 (which was a main oasis on the Silk Road) ; the trail is continued through desert to Turpan the next big oasis (also known as Xīzhōu 西州 in Táng dynasty  times). The Western areas of China start from Xīníng ("xī" means West) and the Ordos Loop, which is the huge bend to the north through the part desert loess plateau which the Yellow River (Huáng Hé, "hé" means river) cuts before flowing and fertilizing the lands on its way to the East China Sea.  That river, contrary to the YangTse/Cháng Jiāng ("long river": "jiāng is another word for "river") cannot be navigated easily by ships, because of the huge deposits of silt. So bigger ships would usually sail up from the sea along the Cháng Jiāng, docking at ports such as Yángzhōu 扬州, or further upriver Hànkǒu (present-day Wǔhàn) up to Chóngqìng area. But the plains were criss-crossed with canals, some very large and deep like the Grand Canal of the Suí  (隋) dynasty, which became a life line for the Táng dynasty economy and influence (see map further below). (Note:  Yangtze or YangTse are other transcriptions for Yángzǐ jiāng 扬子江, the old name of the Cháng Jiāng, especially its lower reaches around Yángzhōu 扬州).

 [for the fun, here is a Chinese pop song which refers to these places and to the concept of "jiānghú" wandering or martial artists roaming along "rivers and lakes", made popular by wǔxiá novels and dramas, sung by the Jǐng   twins]. 

Note: Some names on the map below use both the UN accepted pinyin, and the American Wade-Giles transcription which is not official any longer (eg Peking for Běijīng). 

Click on the map to view it full screen, you can zoom in by clicking on the map in link.  

"The construction of the Grand Canal rapidly improved the urban status of Kāifēng (开封). In the Sui and Táng Dynasties, China’s economic focus was on the region in the south of the Yangtze River. "[...] . The dependency relationship between the politics in the north and the economy in the south in the Táng Dynasty, was described as follows:  "the north acquired the wealth of 43 states in the southeast, all were from the Grand Canal. After the Middle Táng Dynasty ended, the Grand Canal became the Táng Dynasty’s lifeline as the dependency relationship between the Yellow River and Yangtze–Huái Hé River basins was increasingly deepened. The Grand Canal, depending on whether it was blocked or unblocked, directly affected the rise and fall of the Táng Dynasty regime and the rise, fall, and alternation of many cities along the canal in Cháng'ān ,  Luòyáng and [Biànzhōu  汴州 /Biànjīng 汴京 /]Kāifēng. Therefore, canal transportation had more critical significance in the political, economic, and military senses.

In the Táng Dynasty, Biànzhōu (Kāifēng today) stretched across the canal and was the communication hub of the south–north transportation." (Text quoted from The Rise and Fall of the Grand Canal).

The  China National Silk Museum has interesting stories about some real life people who lived at the time of the Silk Road, illustrated with artifacts and small sculptures of the people of those times  : 

(7) The story  of "Sàbǎo" 薩保 (caravan leader) Master Shǐ jūnmù 史君墓 and his wife from Xīpíng (present-day Xīníng in Qīnghǎi) in China, who were traveling back and forth, and eventually were buried in Cháng'ān.   The couple was of the State of Shi [zh] and the State of Kāng 康 (Samarkand origin, far west from the Chinese borders, inhabited by a people called "Sogdians"), respectively.  Kāngjū  康居 in Táng dynasty times was part of the Göktürk Khaganate which spread from the Black Sea to Manchuria across the Mongolian plateau ; but Táng China conquered the Eastern Turkic Khaganate in 630 and the Western Turkic Khaganate in 657 in a series of military campaigns. A Second Turkic Khaganate emerged in 682 and lasted until 744.

 (8) The next story is that  of the wealthy money-lender Zuǒ Chōngxǐ 佐憧喜; he was a " Qiántíng  前庭 assault-resisting garrison" soldier from Gāochāng 高昌 . Gāochāng, a now ruined ancient oasis city close to Turpan (Tǔ lǔ fān  吐鲁番, Xīnjiāng), also known in Táng dynasty times as Xīzhōu 西州  was the seat of Qū shì Kingdom (麹氏王国, 501-640 CE ruled by the Qū family, originally from Gānsù; Qū Wéntài 麴文泰 welcomed the Táng pilgrim Xuánzàn 玄奘  with great enthusiasm in 629 AD.  

(Gāochāng seems to be one model for the caravan stop of "Lánghuán"; the ruins evoke in places underground dwellings, and the karez water system is indeed underground in Turpan.)

Travels of Zhāng Qiān in Hàn  dynasty :
Chapter 123 of the Shǐjì  史记 aka Record of the Grand Historian, by famous Chinese historian Sīmǎ Qiān  司马迁  , records a visit by the Chinese traveller and diplomat Zhāng Qiān  張騫 who visited Kāngjū  康居 c. 128 BCE. He commented that the people were nomads, their small country bordered with Greek-descendants peopled Dàyuān 大宛  (Ferghana). 

Also inhabited by nomads, who supplied jade to the Chinese, was Samarkand of Yúezhì 禺氏 , to which Kāngjū paid tribute in ancient times before 6th century CE. The capitals of the two states were located in present-day Tashkent and Samarkand of Uzbekistan. (click here for a : map of the Sogdia area in present times).


Pìtí quán 鸊鵜泉:  In the Táng Dynasty, it was located in the west of Fēngzhōu 丰州 , near the Yīn Mountains, Yīnshān 阴山 aka Dàqīng shān  Mountains 大青山, which are mountains in the Eastern Gobi Desert steppe of Inner Mongolia, north of Xīshòuxiáng 西受降 (northwest of the Hétào 河套 Ordos Loop, in Inner Mongolia).  The 鸊鵜 pìtí is the name of a freshwater diving bird, the grebe, which is found in many countries. Xīshòuxiáng was a Táng garrison, and can be read about in the 2012 book by Jonathan Karam Skaff: Sui-Tang China and Its Turko-Mongol Neighbors: Culture, Power, and Connections, 580-800 (pages 49–50, 189, 249, 268, 323) which stressed the role of Turko-Mongol pastoral nomads traversing the Eurasian steppe together with that of Silk Road monks and merchants, over China’s tributary diplomacy.

Another paper stated: "In 647 [Táng Dynasty emperor] Tàizōng (598-649) issued an edict to establish sixty-eight posts south of the desert, where envoys and guests coming in for visit could be supplied with horses, milk and meat. The road followed the ancient Qín "zhídào" 直道 (Direct Road) from Gānquán 甘泉 near Xiányáng  (Qín capital, close to later Cháng'ān), to Fēngzhōu 豐州 (Xīshòuxiáng), passing by the “Western Fortress to Receive the Surrendered” 西受降城, and it extended to Yīzhōu 伊州 and Gāochāng  高昌.

Note: there was in the 8th century a garrison post called Héxī.


Quirky and fictitious place names 


"Lánghuán caravan dock 琅嬛福地 Láng huán fúdì (Langhuan paradise) in Chinese mythology is the celestial library, the place where the Lord of Heaven 天帝 Tiāndì stores his books! That it becomes a fortified building  琅嬛坞 (Lánghuánwù) on the outskirts of the Empire, in a troubled region beset by bloodthirsty marauders like the "Black Dragon bandits" 骊龙盗 (Lí lóng dào) such as in the drama, is somewhat tongue-in-cheek! 

The Black Dragon (黑龍 Hēilóng), also called "Dark Dragon" or "Mysterious Dragon" (玄龍 Xuánlóng), is the Dragon God of the north and the essence of winter.

The black dragon, or in fact black with a tinge of redness  (a color called xuán) is irascible, responsible for floods and disaster, a bringer of bad fortune. 

In Eastern traditions, "loong" 龙 or "lóng", the name of the Dragon has  a pronunciation close to 狼 "láng" (wolf) but symbolizes prosperity and good fortune, embodying a positive force in spiritual journeys. They have different colors, associated with certain benefits and risks, as well as elements.  Here is a chart of the dragon's five colors and characteristics : 


In ep.17, Yàn Zijīn燕子京 told a story of wandering stars to Duānwǔ. He promised to take her to that "legendary lake" (紫荆湖 Zǐjīng hú)  at the foot of "Mount Zǐjīng" (紫荆湖 Zǐjīng shān) ; but whereas 紫荆 Zǐjīng (homophone to his given name!) is the name of the Bauhinia "purple orchid tree" with five petals (emblem of Hong Kong!!) there is no such famous and legendary lake or mountain to find in China.  (Except a modern artificial lake of that name in Fùshùn 富顺 county of Sìchuān; and a Zǐjīng Lake at the foot of Zǐjīng Mountain, adjacent to the former residence of modern painter Qí Báishí 齐白石 (1864-1957) in Báishípù Town 白石铺, Xiāngtán County 湘潭, south of Chángshā 长沙   in Húnán province; there is a curious story of this famous painter's homes in Běijīng, the last of which is a museum showcasing his art - click on his name above to watch him paint shrimps! ).

But there is a near homophone  紫金山 zǐjīn shān :  Purple Mountain , also known as Jiǎng shān (Jiǎng  Mountain)  蒋山, Zhōngshān 锺山 and Shénliè Mountain 神烈山. It is the site of an ancient mountain mausoleum (going back to Eastern Hàn dynasty : a hero called Jiǎng Zǐwén 蒋子文 was buried there ; later, under Three Kingdoms, he was seen as a spirit and emperor Sūn Quán 孫權 canonized him as the Mountain God of Zhōngshān). It is located on the east side of Nánjīng city  南京 in Jiāngsū Province. It is called Purple Mountain because the purple gravel is exposed in some faults. When the sun shines on it, it looks purple-gold when viewed from a distance. It is also the site of a national observatory for astronomy, from which asteroids are watched and a new comet was spotted in February 2023.



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(work in progress)

10. Diving and pearls, jade

The diving scenes were shot in a large and deep pool where the bottom was transformed by bringing sand and rocks, to resemble an actual sea bed.

Zhào Lùsī did her diving scenes herself, only with the protection of a swimming suited pro in case: the outcome was spectacular, but the filming was not without hazards: she injured her leg on a rock and bled, before getting out of the water and be bandaged.  Besides, the water in the pool chosen for filming, was very cold, so she got sick for after having done those scenes, which had her visibly shiver.  But she quickly got well again, and the mishap was not even mentioned in the "funny" BTS below : full link also shows the discussions about the expectations and acting for the pearl diver.

Results : the pearl diver extracting a pearl from the giant Tridacna clam (my GIF from ep.1) :

From Marcus Here short : The scrape and small injuries (click on for sound and full video) :

In  a recent interview (as reported by jov on X) Zhao Lusi commented :"I actually have a slight phobia for the deep sea so I used to never sit on boats. I didn't really do underwater sports too. So initially, the production team found a swimming pool studio.  Our props for #TheStoryOfPearlGirl were done very meticulously. The sand and gravel that are from the deep waters were buried in the waters. Our production team did it themselves. The first time I dived underwater, I actually couldn't really see clearly when I opened my eyes in the water. I'm also not very good in water by nature but afterwards, I started feeling more secure and also because I thought, since I'm already here, I should do my best!"

Director  Xie Ze also offered his memories about the Behind The Scenes of Duan Wu's pearl diving scenes, praising her dedication that went beyond usual acting work. (Post recording original and translation on X, by jov on Nov.19, 2024)

PEARLS  [zhēn zhū 珍珠 or 真珠]  

Gemstones have attracted humankind since ancient times, and have long been used for jewelry.  A few noncrystalline materials of organic origin (e.g., pearl, red coral, and amber) also are classified as gemstones. (Britannica)


Different colors and shapes of freshwater pearls
From oyster to mother of pearl (aka nacre) and to pearl
 "Best known for their whimsical shape, variety of colors and shapes, the character of freshwater pearls is unparalleled. Because they offer a wider diversity of colors, shapes, and sizes than any other type of pearl, there are freshwater pearls that complement every style."  

They are farmed in aquaculture pearl farms in different countries, but especially in China.

"Pearl farming in China is mainly concentrated in the southeastern part of the country, with the waterways of Zhejiang province serving as the source for China's freshwater pearls. Production has greatly increased through the 1990s and 2000s, with China, according to Times Online, producing 90% of pearl necklaces globally.Times Online indicated that in 2007 "China produced 1,600 tonnes of pearls..., more than 95 per cent of world production."

 -- According to the Gems and Jewelry Trade Association of China,  in 2007, China produced "1,600 tons of pearls - over 95 percent of the world's total output". One city of Zhejiang, Zhūjì 诸暨,  is even nicknamed "The Pearl City".  But it is possible to acquire pearls in other provinces :

"The South Sea Pearls in China have been well known all around the world for their fine quality and long-lasting luster. Hépǔ  合浦 in Guǎngxī province produces the finest South Sea Pearls in China. Located in the northeast of Guǎngxī province close to Hépǔ, Guìlín  桂林   is an ideal place to buy South Sea Pearls if you are not visiting Hépǔ." South Sea Pearls have the thickest nacre layers of all cultured saltwater, averaging between 2.0-4.0mm thick, or more.  

Cristaria plicata (cockscomb pearl mussel)Hyriopsis Cumingi (Biwa shell), and Hyriopsis Schlegeli (Triangle shell) musselsClick on GIFs for full videos

Pearls come from different mollusks or oysters  :

Freshwater pearls (most from river mussels, aka unionids, in China) .  

Freshwater pearls are produced from mussels such as Cristaria plicata, the cockscomb pearl mussel,  Hyriopsis Cumingi aka Biwa shell, or Hyriopsis Schlegeli, aka Triangle shell mussels (pictured above). One Hyriopsis mussel can produce as many as 50 pearls. They live in rivers and lakes with flowing water.

Seawater pearls are produced from Pinctada or Pteria oysters (well-known types numbered below). 

"Pearls formed in edible oysters are lustreless and of no value. The best natural pearls occur in a few Oriental species, particularly Meleagrina vulgaris [aka Pinctada vulgaris ], native to the Persian Gulf. This species is found mainly at depths of 8 to 20 fathoms (48 to 120 feet) [14.6 to 36.6m]." (Britannica).  

1. Akoya pearls (sea water pearls from the Pinctada fucata 阿古屋貝  oysters of Japan)

Akoya pearls are saltwater cultured pearls that are cultivated in the seas of Japan. They are typically less than 9 mm. The perfectly spherical, calibered, almost "ball bearing" mirror-like, light reflecting white pearls carefully grown with a surgical technique developed in 1893 by Kokichi Mikimoto, have become famous and popular through marketing, and Mikimoto has become a famous brand.

2. South Sea pearls (sea water pearls from the Pinctada maxima oysters of South Pacific, Indonesia, the Philippines, Australia...)

The colorful and intensely iridescent shells of the pinctada maxima oyster from which white and golden South Sea pearls are produced, were equally highly sought after by British colonists for use in buttons and mother of pearl inlay designs in the 17th to 19th centuries, and so this large and beautiful oyster was nearly over-harvested to the point of extinction, along the coast of Australia, as well as the Philippines and Indonesia. 

The first pearl farms were started in 1956 at Kuri Bay by an American entrepreneur and a Japanese grafting technician. The famous Paspaley Pearl Company opened their first pearl farm in 1962, and pearl farming contributed to save the oysters! These pearls typically range in size from 8 mm to 18 mm.

3. Tahitian black pearls (from the Pinctada margaritifera oysters of the Tahitian archipelago)

In a similar way, oysters of Tahiti, were also almost going extinct before pearl farms started in the late 1960s. Black Tahitian pearls (in fact not really black, but dark green shades) were revered by the Polynesians as gifts from their god of love and fertility. Now, the Tahitian pearl makes up about 20% of the pearl market, and is one of the most popular pearl types for jewelry buyers. They  range in size from 8 mm to 14 mm.

knobs & tips on South sea pearlsabalone pearls
circles on Tahitian black pearlsCortez oyster and pearls


4. Cortez pearls (sea water from the Pteria sterna oyster of the Gulf of Mexico and California)

The Sea of Cortez is between Baja, California and Northwestern Mexico. For over 400 years, it has been known for the quality of colorful, lustrous pearls, widely appreciated by rulers and powerful people of past centuries from the 1600s till nowadays, when one famous pearl (La Peregrina) was gifted to Elizabeth Taylor.  The “Rainbow Lip” oyster, can produce pearls in a wide variety of colors : Blue-Green, Green, Pistachio, Mauve, Aubergine, Copper, Lime and Rose... Today, the Cortez pearl farm in Guyamas, Mexico is the only one that regularly produces fine, jewelry-quality pearls.

5. A more recent development in pearl farming is that of abalone pearls, which used to be only natural and rare ones from South America.  Chile has historically been a major producer of abalone meat from the large foot of the Haliotis mollusk. Around 2012, scientists at the University of Antofagasta managed to culture bead nucleated abalone pearls in the red abalone Haliotis rufescens (a technique producing "mabe" type half pearls or blister pearls on the inside of the shell).  A new variety of cultured sea pearls has thus emerged since 2022.

SHAPES - 99% of present-day pearls are from cultured pearls. They come in various forms (spherical "round", tear-drops, or "baroque"), colors and lustre. 

Despite being cultured, the pearls will never reach the evenness of glass pearls. Less than 20% freshwater or seawater pearls will be really round, and many will bear blemishes or "inclusions" such as "pin pricks". "Like a snowflake, or the infamous “jardins” or “gardens” (which is the French name for inclusions in Emeralds), a pearl’s markings declare each gem as a totally unique and individual creation of Mother Nature." Among those markings are some that have got special names, such as the "knobs and tips" or "circles" (which became a fashion launched for black Tahitian pearls), that contribute to "baroque pearls" : these are not counted as "blemishes", which lessen the value of pearls, but can still be acceptable.

CARE - Pearls should be kept away from harsh chemicals (perfumes, hairspray, cleaning agents, etc.), sharp or rough objects to avoid scratching, and they should be wiped clean after wear and stored in a soft pouch or case. One thing to know is that pearls need to be worn to keep their lustre; leaving them in to long in a pouch will have them turn yellow.

CLAMS [information adapted from Wikipedia]  :   "Clam is a common name for several kinds of bivalve mollusc. The word is often applied only to those that are edible and spend most of their lives halfway buried in the sand of the sea floor or riverbeds. ... Clams have two shells of equal size connected by two adductor muscles and have a powerful burrowing foot but are not attached to a substrate (whereas oysters and mussels do) and do not live near the bottom (whereas scallops do)."

Baptismal font, Eglise Saint Sulpice, ParisA diver with a giant clam in Raja Ampat, Indonesia.
The eyes of the Tridacna

The Giant clam: Tridacna gigas  is native to shallow waters of coral reefs in warm seas of the Indo-Pacific region.  It is edible, but on the critically endangered species list (there are other less endangered Tridacnas, which have often been used for aquariums). The Tridacna have heavy shells, fluted with 4 to 6 folds. The mantle is often brightly coloured and the mantle border is covered in several hundred to several thousand pinhole eyespots approximately 0.5 mm (0.020 in) in diameter.] Each one consists of a small cavity containing a pupil-like aperture and a base of 100 or more photoreceptors sensitive to three different ranges of light, including UV, so T. gigas partially close their shells in response to dimming of light, change in the direction of light, or the movement of an object. 

Tridacna clams can produce large white pearls with an undulating, porcelain-like surface. Clam pearls, technically calcareous concretions, most often come from Tridacna squamosa, the giant fluted clam, although they can be found in Tridacna gigas. The Tridacna squamosa is much smaller than Tridacna gigas, whose enormous shells have been used as baptismal fonts. But these "non nacreous pearls" have a disputed status as such, as they are "blister pearls" from the shell that need them to be cut out from it (i.e. they were in fact just part of the shell), not really precious, and there are many tales of dubious authenticity about them.

An old article about the Pearl of Lao Tzu (tale below) stated : "It is not unusual for a diver to be caught in the jaws of one of these giant clams, which clamp shut with the suddenness and strength of a bear trap, leaving him helpless to drown." But this has been largely debunked in an interesting articler about The History, Myth, and Future of the Giant Clam  (excerpted from  The Sound of the Sea: Seashells and the Fate of the Oceans, 2021 book by Cynthia Barnett).            

The "Pearl of Lao Tzu", also known as the "Pearl of Allah", was the world's largest pearl weighing 6.4 kg and 24cm diameter; it was said to have been found inside a Tridacna gigas by a Filipino diver in 1934 but the fantastic tales about it have discredited it, as it went from the hands of con artist Wilburn Cobb. He spun the tales that its previous Dayak tribe chief had been reluctant to sell it because it looked like the "turbaned head of Mohamed", and later added  that it was grown from a jade amulet inserted in the clam by Lao Tzu. Next it went to co-owners Hoffman and Victor Barbish in Colorado, and its ownership became disputed in 1979 around a murky story about a sale from co-owners to a third party, after an "offer from Osama bin Laden to purchase it as a gift to Saddam Hussain"!  The lore went on that the "pearl" was estimated to be 600 years old through "carbon dating drill" ---(What??  "The pearl had no organic material so it could not be carbon dated, and it probably shattered when drilled. At least it has not been seen or photographed since about the 1970's and was never even required as evidence in the court case involving its ownership in Colorado". 

Pearl of Allah in 1969 ; Pearl of EliasNew champion of pearls, unnamed.

So, the one held below in picture, in the hands of Kari Anderson of Iowa, the owner of the similar "Elias pearl", still attached to its shell, in the pictures below, is only a replica.

Anyway, those  are now dwarfed by a 1ft x 2.2 feet, 34kg one, discovered around 2006, off the coast of the  Palawan Island, Philippines inside another giant clam. 


Interestingly, the drama triggered a surge in visits to the Hepu Han Dynasty Cultural Museum and the Maritime Silk Road Museum there, with workshops themed around making hairpins adorned with pearls like in the drama.  Below, my GIF excerpt from the 1'51 video (click on GIF to watch it in full).

Baidu informed : "The drama also shows ancient Chinese jewelry culture, from white jewelry to colored jewelry; from pearls to colored glaze and jade; from flat carving craftsmanship to round carving craftsmanship. The jewelry in the drama is inspired by a large number of archaeological materials, such as the cultural relics unearthed in Lǐ Jìngxùn 's tomb (李静训墓), or in  Hé jiā  Village (何家村), and by research results such as "History of Ancient Chinese Jewelry" 《中国古代首饰史》. The production also consulted American sinologist and linguist Xuē Aihuá(薛爱华)'s book "The Golden Peach of Samarkand: A Study of Imported Products from the Táng Dynasty" which has a special chapter covering a lot of knowledge about jewelry. The book makes a careful research on the jewelry introduced to the Táng Dynasty... The jewelry in the drama is faithfully copying the names and styles of the Táng Dynasty. 

Lĭ Jìngxùn  李靜訓, 600-608 CE) was a 9-year-old princess of the Suí dynasty when she died. Her stone sarcophagus was found undisturbed in 1957 near the Old City in Xī'ān. It contained around 350 objects, including many artifacts from the Silk Road.

"  The scenes and forms of ancient Chinese commercial activities displayed, are basically in line with the development of the commodity economy in the Táng Dynasty. A detailed research was made about price levels in various periods of the Táng Dynasty, referring to treatises such as "Research on Agricultural Products Price Issues in the Táng Dynasty" 《唐代农产品价格问题研究》. At the same time, the income status of officials in various periods of the Táng Dynasty was also examined to facilitate comparison. The prices of the jewelry in the play were roughly calculated to be more in line with common sense. Regarding the price of pearls in the Táng Dynasty, the literature records are not detailed, but reference could be taken from the Sòng Dynasty.          

 "  The drama consultants relied on a lot of historical information about pearl fishing in Nánzhū  南珠 (Hépǔ 合浦), such as : "Jiāozhōu jì" 《交州记》 by Liú Xīnqī 刘歆期 of Jīn Dynasty, "Lǐngbiǎo lùyì" 《岭表录异》by Liú Xún 刘恂 of Táng Dynasty, "Guìhǎi Yúhéngzhì" 《桂海虞衡志》 compiled by Fàn Chéngdà of Southern Sòng Dynasty, Míng Dynasty.  Historical materials such as Sòng Yīngxīng's [Chinese encyclopedia] "Tiāngōng kāiwù" 《天工开物》 included detailed research on the clothes, pearl fishing methods, pearl fishing equipment, etc. of ancient pearl divers, which were shown in the play.          

" Yángzhōu in the play was a fashionable city during the Suí and Táng Dynasties and a national trade distribution center with rich life scenes. In order to meet the needs of the plot, the crew conducted research on Yángzhōu's urban layout and architectural scenes. Reference was taken from "A Study of Two Capitals in the Táng Dynasty", "Táng Style Architectural Construction" and some archaeological excavation data in Yángzhōu, as well as some ancient building data and mural painting data. Since the literature mentioned there was no night ban in Yángzhōu City, the characters in the drama could appear in the evening. "
Táng dynasty ladies, terracotta figures, in the Shǎnxī Museum.

JADE


Pictures link to their sources
Tang dynasty jade ornaments.

The English term “jade” is used to translate the Chinese word yù , which in fact refers to a number of minerals including nephrite, jadeite, serpentine and bowenite, while jade refers only to nephrite (often valued in China, such as from Khotan) and jadeite (seldom used before then18th century). Nephrite usually comes in green, white, or a cream color, but jadeite can come in white, blue, red, green, yellow, orange, brown, pink, purple, gray, or black. 

Jade was a stone of beauty and eternity, considered a "spirit stone", and in tombs, the mummies could be covered in burial suits made of jade plaques wired together with copper threads.  Jade was also worn by royals on waistbands or on dangling adornments suspended from belts, called yù zǔ pèi 玉组佩 which could be long and sonorous like wind chimes. 

Such can be seen in the Shanxi museum and in the 2022 drama "Love Like The Galaxy", set in the beginning of the Eastern Hàn dynasty,  after the long Zhōu dynasty 1100 BC-771BC and the next Spring and Autumn, and Warring States period 770BC-220BC. The "jade group pendants" gradually disappeared by the end of the Hàn dynasty, so we rarely see them in dramas set in ulterior times.  Nevertheless, a yù zǔ pèi  does appear at the belt of Yàn Zijīng in episode 39 (snapshot above).

Picture from YouTube "[Love like the galaxy]Cultural Heritage of Hàn Dynasty in Drama" on C-Drama Q&A channel, who also has an interesting historical overview of the Táng dynasty, in two videos, mentioning notable c-dramas that refer to well-known periods in that long dynasty.

Of course, jade was also found as jewels (bangles, beads, pendants, on hairpins, and even as buttons for clothes, etc) or for small decorative sculptures.

The spinning  wheel grinder tool to carve jade (seen in ep.28) was invented during the Hàn dynasty.

But "The Táng period is more notable for silver wares, Buddhist sculptures and glazed pottery. Jade is not known as a Táng accomplishment. In known excavated sites, jade is seldom found.  Among the over two thousand relics in the most noted Táng excavation in Héjiācūn in Shǎnxī, only twelve pieces were jade, with the remain silver and gold metal wares. Yet jade in the Táng dynasty has its own style and character, distinct from other periods and can stand out on its own." (from The Evolution of Chinese jade article)  Most jade found from Táng dynasty was imported as already finished ornaments, since trade routes were flourishing ; little seem to have been carved domestically in that specific period, as raw jade was not extracted in the emppire. (Above are four specifically Táng ornaments : Luck bringing bat pendant ; Tomb guardian (funeral ornament) ; Fish dragon with a pearl in its mouth ; Dragon head belt buckle. (Most carvings are tied to Chinese legends and superstitions, to bring luck now and beyond the grave: the fish jumping up a waterfall to transform into a dragon is a well-known Chinese legend).

Although jade is not totally unbreakable, it is very hard, especially difficult to carve and can not be repaired easily (there is no glue that works there, but clasping it together with metals such as gold is possible, as shown in the drama).




Link back to Table of Contents                                             This section completed on Nov.22, 2024

Thank you for this. Looking forward to it!

Thank you so much for doing this! You are amazing. I appreciate you!

I'm totally amazed with your work here.

But as a history (and linguistic) freak, I have some objections on that side of your narration

Wow so much information stated. Amazed with the work you had done for us viewers. Thank you.